Alcohols & Alkyl Halides Flashcards
What does R-OH represent?
Alcohol
What does R-X represent?
Alkyl Halide
What does H-X represent?
Hydrogen Halide
What does R represent?
Alkyl group
Name the Hydrocarbon Families
Alkanes
Alkenes
Alkynes
Arenes
Name the three classes of Alcohols and Alkyl Halides
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
What is the product of alcohol and hydrogen halide?
Alkyl halide
Name the four hydrogen halides from most reactive to least reactive
HI
HBr
HCl
HF
Tertiary alcohols react best with which hydrogen halide?
HCl at room temp
Primary and secondary alcohols react best with which hydrogen halide?
HBr at elevated temperatures
What constitutes an Sn2 reaction?
1 elementary step
Concerted reaction
Bimolecular
When is energy absorbed?
When bonds are being broken
When is energy released?
When bonds are forming
Exothermic Reaction
Results in a product that is lower in energy
Activation energy
Difference in energy between the reactant and the transition state