Alcoholism Flashcards
Depressant
Slows down the central nervous system activity
Ethanol
Alcohol found in alcoholic drinks
Blood alcohol concentration
(BAC) number of grams of alcohol per 100ml of blood
Cirrhosis
Scar tissue causes fewer functioning cells
Binge drinking
Large amount of drinking in a short period of time
Driving while intoxicated - legal limit?
(DWI) exceed the level of blood concentration by state. Ohio’s legal limit is .08
Fetal alcohol syndrome
(FAS) retardation, delayed growth, still birth, abnormal facial features, miscarriage
Hangover
Unpleasant physical effects that follow the heavy use of alcohol
Overdose
Taking an excessive amount of a drug that leads to coma/death
Intoxication
Alcohols short terms effects on a persons mind/behavior
Tolerance
Reduced sensitivity to a drug as a result of regular use
Inhibition
Physiological checks on emotions and actions
What sobers you up?
Time
Support group for teens
Alateen
Organ that breaks down alcohol
Liver
Withdrawal
Uncomfortable reactions that occur when a person stops using an addictive substance
How long does alcohol continue to be absorbed into the bloodstream
30-90 minutes after the last drink
Long term health risks
Dependence, shrinking of brain, weakens liver, cirrhosis, hepatitis, cancers, ulcer, weakens heart
Life threatening short term effects
Motor vehicle accident, DWI/DUI, overdose, BAC
Proof
Measure of alcohol that is 2 times the percent of alcohol
Multiplier effect
One drug increases the effect of another drug
Alcohol abuse
Drinking too much, too often, and at inappropriate times.
Addiction
A persons need at something to function daily
Why people start drinking
1) social pressures
2) stress
3) advertising
4) rebel