Alcoholic beverages Flashcards
Sake
Made of rice
Highest alcoholic content than any. 18%
2 fungi used
Aspergillus(a mold): converting starch in the rice and making sugar
Yeast: added so that sugar can be converted into alcohol. served best when warmed. short shelf life
Bourbon
An American invention
charred New Oak barrels are used in storing and aging bourbon whiskey.
Distilled to 95% alcohol
Whiskey
a distilled alcoholic beverage
peat moss used as a fuel to roast the grain
Rum
fermented sugar cane juice
Tequila and Mescal
A Mexican invention
plant used is the Agave
both are distilled
Tequila is more refined
Vodka
lacks any flavor
not aged
distilled to a high alcohol %
Gin
Juniper berries give it its flavor
made from malted grain
not aged
distilled to a high alcohol %
Brandy
made from wine
distilled wine
Champagne
Sparkling Wine
add extra sugar to create a higher CO2 content
Difference between Chemical Fermentation and Microbial Fermentation
The organism is a fungus known as yeast that causes the fermentation process.
Yeast consumes the sugar and as a waste product it gives off carbon dioxide and alcohol
Chemical Fermentation occurs in coffee beans or chocolate bean is some kind of chemical chemical change occurring inside the plant
Distillation and Fortification
Distillation and Fortification are two methods used to produce an alcoholic beverage higher than 18%
Cedar Waxwing
Birds that eat fruits that have naturally produced alcohol. They get wasted from it
Alcohol is water soluble…….
we can consume it faster than our body can break it down.
Is alcohol a stimulant
A Central Nervous System Depressant