Alcohol Test Flashcards
Almost ________ people are killed and ________ are injured because of alcohol
20,000
300,000
Alcohol is a major factor in at least _____ of all deaths
50%
__ out of every __ Americans will be involved in an alcohol related crash in their lives
2 out of every 5
Between ____ and ____ on Friday and Saturday, __ out of every ___ drivers is legally drunk
10:00pm and 3:00am
1 out of every 10
Common effect of alcohol?
Euphoria- feeling of well being that makes a person believe they’re more skilled than they really are
What type of drug is alcohol?
Depressant- slows down bodily functions
What happens to alcohol once it hits the stomach?
Absorbed through stomach lining and to blood stream (not digested)
Affects of one drink of alcohol (4)
- affect judgement, reasoning and concentration
- reduce coordination
- distort depth perception
- alter moods and emotions
How does alcohol impair the SIPDE process? (3)
- stares in one direction and fails to keep the eyes moving
- slow to interpret what he/she sees
- errors in predicting space, speed, and time which results in making poor decisions
How alcohol affects your vision (3)
- poor side vision
- objects seem further away
- double or blurry vision
How does alcohol poisoning occur?
When large amounts of alcohol are consumed in a short period of time
What part of the brain is damaged during alcohol poisoning?
Medulla
Typical drinking and driving problems (8)
- driving too fast
- driving too close to curbs or crossing the center line
- driving in spurts
- not stopping for/running traffic signs or signals
- passing without enough space
- approaching stop signs too fast and making very jerky stops
- driving at night without lights
- not dimming brights when meeting oncoming traffic
What is the only way to sober up?
Time
Ways to control intake or impairment of alcohol (7)
- set unwanted drink down
- drink water or a soft drink instead
- set a limit
- space your drinks at least an hour apart
- sip drink slowly
- avoid drinks with high alcohol concentration
- leave part of your drink in the glass