Alcohol Test Flashcards

0
Q

Almost ________ people are killed and ________ are injured because of alcohol

A

20,000

300,000

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1
Q

Alcohol is a major factor in at least _____ of all deaths

A

50%

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2
Q

__ out of every __ Americans will be involved in an alcohol related crash in their lives

A

2 out of every 5

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3
Q

Between ____ and ____ on Friday and Saturday, __ out of every ___ drivers is legally drunk

A

10:00pm and 3:00am

1 out of every 10

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4
Q

Common effect of alcohol?

A

Euphoria- feeling of well being that makes a person believe they’re more skilled than they really are

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5
Q

What type of drug is alcohol?

A

Depressant- slows down bodily functions

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6
Q

What happens to alcohol once it hits the stomach?

A

Absorbed through stomach lining and to blood stream (not digested)

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7
Q

Affects of one drink of alcohol (4)

A
  • affect judgement, reasoning and concentration
  • reduce coordination
  • distort depth perception
  • alter moods and emotions
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8
Q

How does alcohol impair the SIPDE process? (3)

A
  • stares in one direction and fails to keep the eyes moving
  • slow to interpret what he/she sees
  • errors in predicting space, speed, and time which results in making poor decisions
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9
Q

How alcohol affects your vision (3)

A
  • poor side vision
  • objects seem further away
  • double or blurry vision
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10
Q

How does alcohol poisoning occur?

A

When large amounts of alcohol are consumed in a short period of time

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11
Q

What part of the brain is damaged during alcohol poisoning?

A

Medulla

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12
Q

Typical drinking and driving problems (8)

A
  • driving too fast
  • driving too close to curbs or crossing the center line
  • driving in spurts
  • not stopping for/running traffic signs or signals
  • passing without enough space
  • approaching stop signs too fast and making very jerky stops
  • driving at night without lights
  • not dimming brights when meeting oncoming traffic
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13
Q

What is the only way to sober up?

A

Time

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14
Q

Ways to control intake or impairment of alcohol (7)

A
  • set unwanted drink down
  • drink water or a soft drink instead
  • set a limit
  • space your drinks at least an hour apart
  • sip drink slowly
  • avoid drinks with high alcohol concentration
  • leave part of your drink in the glass
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15
Q

Ways to reduce drinking and driving risks (6)

A
  • don’t drink and drive
  • give your keys to someone
  • call a friend, taxi, or parent
  • appoint a designated driver
  • finish drink an hour before driving home
  • refuse to ride with any drivers who have been drinking
16
Q

How long does it take the body to rid itself of one drink?

A

1 hour and 15 minutes

17
Q

What’s the implied consent law?

A

By obtaining a license, you automatically consent to be tested for alcohol and other drugs if arrested on suspicion of a DUI

18
Q

What’s the penalty for refusing to take a sobriety test?

A

6 month suspension of driving priveliges for first offense

19
Q

What will a police officer ask you for if you get pulled over?

A

Your license and insurance card

20
Q

What’s a field sobriety test?

A

A physical test to assess a persons degree of impairment

21
Q

What are two types of field sobriety tests?

A
  • horizontal gaze nystagmus test (involuntary jerking of eye)
  • divided attention impairment (mental and physical impairment)
22
Q

What does a chemical test do?

A

Analyzes blood, urine, or breath to determine the BAC

23
Q

What’s the BAC for drunk ness in Illinois?

A

.08

24
Q

What are penalties for a DUI conviction? (3)

A
  • 1 year revocation of license
  • 1 year in jail
  • $1,000.00 fine