Alcohol Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 3 types of alcohol

A

beer, liquor, wine

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2
Q

how is alcohol absorbed in the body

A

through the stomach and intestine walls

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3
Q

a measure of the amount of alcohol in a beverage

A

proof

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4
Q

the amount of alcohol in a person’s blood

A

blood alcohol concentration (BAC)

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5
Q

what was the first state to prohibit alcohol

A

Maine

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6
Q

moderate, safe amounts consumed by adult

A

social drinker

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7
Q

self or others at risk, binge drinker

A

problem drinker

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8
Q

dependent on alcohol

A

alcoholic

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9
Q

how does alcohol leave the body

A

urine, perspiration, or breath

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10
Q

alcohol causes the stomach lining to become inflamed and irritated

A

gastrointestinal system

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11
Q

disease in which there is physical and psychological dependence on alcohol

A

alcoholism

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12
Q

you are at a higher risk of developing that disease if one or more of your biological family members have that disease

A

genetic predisposition

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13
Q

an organ that filters the blood and excretes waste products

A

kidneys

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14
Q

releases hormones to regulate blood sugar. Alcohol use can lead to diabetes if this fails to produce hormones that regulate blood sugar

A

pancreas

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15
Q

baby’s of mothers who drink may be born with this

A

fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS)

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16
Q

legal drinking age

A

21

17
Q

legal BAC

A

0.08%

18
Q

what amendment prohibited alcohol

A

the 18th amendment

19
Q

this amendment repealed the 18th amendment

A

the 21st amendment

20
Q

hardening of the liver

A

cirrhosis

21
Q

nations #1 drug problem

A

alcohol