Alaska Flashcards
1
Q
How has bearberry adapted to Alaska’s climate ?
A
Hair stems to retain heat Low growing- 5-15cm Grows behind rocks for wind protection Stems have thick bark for stability Small leathery leaves to reatain water.
2
Q
Fishing opportunities
A
3000 rivers, 3 million lakes and over 10,000 of Alaskan coastline.
Employs 1 in 10 Alaskans
78,500 jobs
$6 billion per year
3
Q
Mineral Extraction
A
1/5 of the states mining wealth is gold
“Gold Rush State”
4
Q
Tourism
A
Attracts between 1 and 2 million summer visitors
Around 60% are cruise ship passengers.
5
Q
Oil
A
1/3 of the states yearly earnings
$40 billion per year
100,000 jobs (1 in 7)
Trans-Alaskan pipe line cost $8 billion
90% of tax raised from Alaska comes from oil and gas revenue
Broken pipeline spilt 1 million litres in 2006
6
Q
Hydroelectric Power
A
365,000 miles of river
more than 200 possible areas
21% of the states electricity