Al Kitaab 2 Ch 3 Vocab, 2nd Edition Flashcards
1
Q
أسَّسَ
A
he founded, established
2
Q
يُؤَسِّس
A
he founds, establishes
3
Q
التَّأسيس
A
founding, to found; establishing, to establish
4
Q
مُؤَسَّسة
A
foundation, establishment
5
Q
سَمّى
A
he named
6
Q
يُسَمّي
A
he names
7
Q
التَّسمِية
A
naming, to name
8
Q
(يُسَمّى (بـ
A
he is named
9
Q
بِداية
A
beginning
10
Q
جاءَ بـ
A
he brought
11
Q
يَجيء بـ
A
he brings
12
Q
المَجيء
A
bringing, to bring
13
Q
أَخْرِجَ
A
he brought out, forced out; he directed (a film or play)
14
Q
يُخرِج
A
he brings out, forces out; he directs (a film or play)
15
Q
الإخراج
A
bring out, to bring out; forcing out, to force out; directing, to direct (a film or play)
16
Q
الدَرَجة الثنية
A
second class or rate
17
Q
سُلْطة
A
power
18
Q
سُلُطات
A
powers
19
Q
شَعْبيّ
A
popular
20
Q
الصِّحافة
A
(the) press; journalism
21
Q
(بصورة (+ صفة
A
in a … way, form
22
Q
اُضْطُرَّ إلى
A
he was forced to
23
Q
اُضْطُرِرتُ
A
I was forced to
24
Q
يُضْطَرّ الى
A
he is forced to
25
الاِضطِرار إلى
being forced to, to be forced to
26
الطِّباعة
printing
27
مَطْبَعة
printing press or shop
28
مَطابِع
printing presses or shops
29
طَبيعيّ
natural
30
طَبيعة
nature
31
عَصْريّ
modern, contemporary
32
(تَقَدَّمَ (في
he advanced, progressed
33
(يَتَقَدَّم (في
he advances, progresses
34
(التَّقَدُّم (في
advancing, to advance; progressing, to progress
35
اِسْتَمَرّ
he continued
36
يُستَمِرّ
he continues
37
الاِستِمرار
continuing, to continue
38
اِسْتَمَرَّ في + المصدر
he continued doing something
39
أَنْشَأَ
he established, erected, founded
40
يُنْشِئ
he establishes, erects, founds
41
الإنْشاء
establishing, to establish; erecting, to erect; founding, to found
42
أُنْشِئَ
it was established
43
(اِنْتَشَرَ (في/بين
he spread
44
(يَنتَشِر (في/بين
he spreads
45
(الاِنتِشار (في/بين
spreading, to spread
46
وِجْهة نَظَر
point of view
47
وِجهات نَظَر
points of view
48
مُتَواضِع
humble, modest
49
والٍ
ruler, governor
50
الوالي
ruler, governor
51
وُلاة
rulers, governors
52
أَتى
he came
53
يَأْتي
he comes
54
الإتيان
coming, to come
55
تالٍ
following (adjective: e.g., the following day)
56
التالي
following (adjective: e.g., the following day)
57
حَكَمَ
he governed, ruled
58
يحكُم
he governs, rules
59
الحُكم
governing, to govern; ruling, to rule
60
حُكومة
government
61
اِحْتَلَّ
he occupied
62
يَحتَلّ
he occupies
63
الاِحتلال
occupying, to occupy
64
خَدَمَ
he served
65
يَخدُم
he serves
66
الخَدمة
serving, to serve
67
اِستَخدَمَ
he used
68
يَستَخدِم
he uses
69
الاِستِخدام
using, to use
70
دَولة
nation, state
71
دُوَل
nations, states
72
دَوْليّ
international
73
دُوَليّ
international
74
رَسميّ
official, formal
75
رَكَّزَ على
he concentrated on, focused on
76
يُرَكِّز على
he concentrates on, focuses on
77
التَّركيز على
concentrating on, to concentrate on; focusing on, to focus on
78
الزِراعة
agriculture
79
سابِق
previous, former
80
أَسْبَق من
previous to, earlier than
81
مَشْروع
project, plan (abstract)
82
مَشاريع
projects, plans (abstract)
83
صَدَرَ
it came out, was issued or published
84
يَصدُر
it comes out, is issued or published
85
الصُّدور
coming out, to come out; being issued or published, to be issued or published
86
طَوَّرَ
he developed (something)
87
يُطَوِّر
he develops (something)
88
التَّطوير
developing, to develop (something)
89
تَطَوَّرَ
he developed (intransitive)
90
يَتَطَوَّر
he develops (intransitive)
91
التَطوُّر
developing, to develop (intransitive)
92
(ظَهَرَ (أنّ
he appeared
93
(يَظهَر (أنّ
he appears
94
(الظُّهور (أنّ
appearing, to appear
95
مَظهَر
appearance
96
مَظاهِر
manifestations
97
عَبَّرَ عن
he expressed (e.g., an opinion, idea, a feeling)
98
يُعَبِّر عن
he expresses (e.g., an opinion, idea, a feeling)
99
التَّعبير عن
expressing, to express (e.g., an opinion, idea, a feeling)
100
عِبارة
expression
101
تعبير
expression
102
عَسْكَريّ
military (adjective)
103
عَسكَري
soldier
104
عَساكِر
soldiers
105
غَلَبَ
he overcame, prevailed, defeated (e.g., in a game)
106
يَغلِب
he overcomes, prevails, defeats (e.g., in a game)
107
الغَلب
overcoming, to overcome; prevailing, to prevail; defeating, to defeat (e.g., in a game)
108
غالِب
prevailing, dominant
109
(لمّا (+ الماضي
when, in a non-interrogatory sentence
110
نَظام
system, order
111
أَنظِمة
systems, orders
112
نُظُم
systems, orders
113
اِنْتِظام
regularity, orderness
114
هَدَفَ لِـ/إلى
he aimed to
115
يَهدُف لِـ/إلى
he aims to
116
هَدَف
goal, aim
117
أَهداف
goals, aims
118
هاكَذا
thus
119
وهكذا فـ
thus, consequently
