Akin Muscles And Soft Tissue Infection Flashcards

1
Q

Cause of impetigo contagious

A

S pyogenes

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2
Q

Cause of Bullous impetigo

A

S aureus

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3
Q

MC cause of localized folliculitis

A

S aureus

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4
Q

Swimmers itch

A

Schistosomes

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5
Q

Cause of veruga peruana

A

Bartonella bacilliformis

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6
Q

May cause cysticersosis

A

T solium

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7
Q

Pa pilar and modular lesions this undergoing cosmetic laser surgery and tattooing

A

Cosmetic last
Mycobacterium abscessus
Tattooing
m chelonei

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8
Q

Begins as pruritic pa pile which within days develops into an ulcer with surrounding vesicles and edema and the. Enlarges to an ulcer with a black eschar

A

CUTANEOUS ANTHRAX

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9
Q

Ulcerated skin lesions with painful regional adenopathy

A

Ulceroglandular tularemia

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10
Q

Ulcerative lesions on anterior shins

A

Pyoderma gangrenosum

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11
Q

Painless ulcers on genital

A

Primary suphilis

Painful= chancroid

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12
Q

Causes erysipelas and Rx

A

S pyogenes
Penicillin
Desquamation 5-10 days

MC affected: infants and elderly adults

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13
Q

Diff cellulitis from Staph versus strep

A

Staph spreads from a central local infection “purulent” cellulitis

S pyogenes more rapidly spreading diffuse process, nonpurulent
Assoc with lymphangitis and fever

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14
Q

GPR assoc with fish and domestic swine

Causes cellulitis in bone renderers and fishmongers

A

Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae resistant to sulfonamides chloramphenicol and vancomycin

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15
Q

Causes necrotizing fasciitis

A

Group A steep
Mixed aerobic anaerobic
Clostridium perfringens

MRSA that produce the pa ton Valentine leukocidin

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16
Q

Severe muscle pain is the hallmark of:

A

1) pleurodynia (coxsackieB)

Trichinae loss
Bacterial infection

17
Q

Acute rhabdomyolysis presictably occurs in:

A

Clostridial and streptococcal myosotis

18
Q

Cause of PYOMYOSITIS with no petal of entry

A

S aureus

19
Q

Difference between Bullae infections SSSS and TEN

A

SSSS stratum corneum

ten Strarum germinativum

20
Q

Promising treatment for TEN

A

IVIG

21
Q

Vibrio vulnificus
Ingestion of raw seafood
Highly susceptible to

A

Tetracycline

22
Q

Papule with a central vescicle evolving to form a painless crusted black eschar

A

Rickettsia akari

23
Q

Crusted modular lesions causing HIV seropositive patients

A

Clarithromycin

M chelonei

24
Q

Species of vibrio associated with soft tissue infection or bacteremia

A

V vulnificus

V alginoliticus

25
Q

This vibrio s/p virulence is increased in iron overload hence affects patients with hematochromatosis

A

V vulnificus

26
Q

The most salt tolerant of the vibrios

A

V alginoliticus

27
Q

5th generation cephalosporin with bactericidal activity against MRSA

A

Ceftaroline

28
Q

Case definition of S aureus toxic shock syndrome

A
  1. fever >38.9
  2. Hypotension
  3. Diffuse macular rash with desquamation 1-2 weeks after onset
  4. Multisystem involvement
    A. Hepatic
    B. Hematologist
    C. Renal
    D. Mucous membrane