AKI Flashcards
1
Q
AKI stage 1
A
Cr > 1.5 above baseline
U/O 6hrs
2
Q
AKI stage 2
A
Cr > 2 above baseline
U/O 6hrs
3
Q
AKI stage 3
A
Cr > 3 above baseline
U/O 12hrs or anuric > 12hrs
4
Q
AKI causes
A
Sepsis
Toxins
Obstruction
Parenchymal
5
Q
AKI Mx
A
Urine dip, MC&S
Acidosis
Bloods - FBC, U&Es, cultures
Catheterisation - daily weights & fluid balance
Dietary protein restriction & stop nephrotoxic drugs
Electrolytes & ECG
6
Q
AKI counselling
A
Aim is to maintain hydration and keep u/o reasonable
Prevent kidneys being put under too much strain. So avoiding:
- dehydration
- too much fluid
- nephrotoxic drugs
