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AKAs Flashcards

1
Q

Prediction

A

Correlation; Covariation

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2
Q

Control

A

Causation

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3
Q

Experimentation

A

Experimental Analysis

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4
Q

Analytical

A

Functional Relation (Experimentation; Control; Causation)

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5
Q

Generality

A

Generalization

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6
Q

Mentalism

A

Spiritual; Psychic; Subjective (Feelings; Attitudes; Processing)

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7
Q

Hypothetical Constructs

A

Imaginary Constructs

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8
Q

Behaviorism

A

Conceptual Analysis of Behavior

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9
Q

Classical Conditioning

A

Pavlovian Conditioning; Respondent Conditioning; S-S Pairing; CS-CR Pairing

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10
Q

Methodological Behaviorism

A

Stimulus-Response Behaviorism; S-R Psychology; Watsonian Behaviorism

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11
Q

Darwinian Selectionism

A

Selection by Consequence

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12
Q

Respondent Behavior

A

Reflex; Reflexive Relations (Unconditioned Stimulus-Unconditioned Response (US-UR))

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13
Q

Respondent Conditioning

A

Pairing; Pavlovian Conditioning; Classical Conditioning; S-S Pairing; CS-CR

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14
Q

Operant Behavior

A

ABC; 3-Term Contingency; S-R-S Model

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15
Q

Operant Contingency

A

ABC; 3-Term Contingency (Contingency; Behavioral Contingency)

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16
Q

Positive Reinforcement

A

SR+; Type I Reinforcement

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17
Q

Negative Reinforcement

A

SR-; Type II Reinforcement

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18
Q

Automatic Reinforcement

A

Sensory; Self-Stimulatory Behaviors; Stereotypy

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19
Q

Unconditioned Reinforcer/Reinforcement (UCR)

A

Primary Reinforcer; Unlearned Reinforcer

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20
Q

Conditioned Reinforcer/Reinforcement (CR)

A

Secondary Reinforcer; Learned Reinforcer

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21
Q

Generalized Conditioned Reinforcer (GCSR)

A

Generalized Reinforcer; Nonspecific Reinforcer

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22
Q

Rule-Governed Behavior

A

Rule Governance; Rule Control (Rules)

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23
Q

Contingency-Shaped Behavior

A

Contingency Control

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24
Q

Punishment

A

SD; SDp; SP; Punishment-Based SD

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25
Q

Positive Punishment

A

Type I Punishment

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26
Q

Negative Punishment

A

Type II Punishment; Penalty Principle (Penalty Contingency)

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27
Q

Response Cost

A

Penalty

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28
Q

Time-Out

A

Time-Out from Positive Reinforcement

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29
Q

Non-Exclusionary Time-Out

A

Inclusion Time-Out

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30
Q

Unconditioned Punisher/Punishment (UCP)

A

Primary Punisher; Unlearned Punisher

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31
Q

Conditioned Punisher/Punishment (CP)

A

Secondary Punisher; Learned Punisher

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32
Q

Generalized Conditioned Punisher (GCSP)

A

Conditioned Punisher

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33
Q

Extinction (EXT)

A

Operant Extinction

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34
Q

Automatic Reinforcement Extinction

A

Sensory Extinction

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35
Q

Negative Reinforcement Extinction

A

Escape Extinction

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36
Q

Masking

A

Stimulus Blocking

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37
Q

Overselective Stimulus Control

A

Stimulus Overselectivity

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38
Q

Discriminative Stimulus

A

SD

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39
Q

Stimulus Delta

A

S^(triangle)

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40
Q

Stimulus Discrimination

A

Discrimination Training

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41
Q

Concept

A

Concept Formation; Concept Acquisition

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42
Q

Value-Altering Effect of an EO

A

Reinforcer-Establishing Effect

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43
Q

Behavior-Altering Effect of an EO

A

Evocative Effect

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44
Q

Value-Altering Effect of an AO

A

Reinforcer-Abolishing Effect

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45
Q

Behavior-Altering Effect of an AO

A

Abative Effect

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46
Q

Response Generalization

A

Response Induction

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47
Q

Exemplars

A

Multiple Exemplar Training

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48
Q

General Case Analysis

A

General Case Strategy

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49
Q

Maintenance

A

Response Maintenance

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50
Q

Thinning Intermittent SR

A

Schedule Thinning

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51
Q

Progressive Schedule of SR

A

Progressive Interval; Time-Based Progressive Delay; Delay Fading

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52
Q

Matching Law

A

Matching Theory

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53
Q

Adjunctive Behaviors

A

Schedule-Induced Behaviors

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54
Q

Repeatability

A

Countability; Occurrence; Event Recording

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55
Q

Count

A

Frequency

56
Q

Duration

A

Temporal Extent

57
Q

Response Latency

A

Latency

58
Q

Topography

A

Form

59
Q

Magnitude

A

Strength; Force; Intensity; Severity

60
Q

Product Measures

A

Outcome Recording; Permanent Products

61
Q

Time Sampling Procedures

A

Interval Recording; Discontinuous Measurement Systems

62
Q

Planned Activity Check

A

PLACHECK

63
Q

Measurement Artifacts

A

Artifacts

64
Q

Interval-by-Interval IOA

A

Point-by-Point IOA; Point-by-Point Agreement Ratio IOA

65
Q

Equal-Interval Graph

A

Arithmetic Chart; Add-Subtract Chart

66
Q

Line Graph

A

Frequency Polygon

67
Q

Horizontal Axis

A

X-Axis; Abscissa

68
Q

Vertical Axis

A

Y-Axis; Ordinate

69
Q

Bar Graph

A

Histogram

70
Q

Scatter Plot

A

Pattern Analysis

71
Q

Standard Celeration Chart

A

Ratio Chart; Multiply-Divide Chart

72
Q

Split-Middle Line of Progress

A

Trend Line

73
Q

Treatment Package

A

Behavioral Package

74
Q

Single-Subject Designs

A

Single-Case Designs; Within-Subject Designs; Intra-Subject Designs

75
Q

Dependent Variable (DV)

A

Target Behavior

76
Q

Independent Variable (IV)

A

Intervention; Experimental Variable; Treatment

77
Q

Reversal Design

A

ABAB; BAB; Withdrawal

78
Q

Sequence Effects

A

Carryover Effects; Alteration Effects

79
Q

Multielement Design

A

Simultaneous Treatments Design; Concurrent Schedules Design; Chained Schedule Design; Alternating Treatments Design; Multielement Baseline Design; Multiple Schedules Design

80
Q

Concurrent Chains Design

A

Concurrent Schedules Design

81
Q

Component Analysis

A

Composite Analysis

82
Q

Confounding Variables

A

Extraneous Variables; Unrelated Variables

83
Q

Type I (2 Types of Errors in Evaluating EAB)

A

False Positive (2 Types of Errors in Evaluating EAB)

84
Q

Type II (2 Types of Errors in Evaluating EAB)

A

False Negative (2 Types of Errors in Evaluating EAB)

85
Q

Multiple Relationships

A

Dual Relationships

86
Q

Risk-Benefit Analysis

A

Cost-Benefit Analysis; Cost-Benefit Ratio

87
Q

Risks

A

Considerations

88
Q

Asssessment

A

Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA)

89
Q

Habilitation

A

Adjustment

90
Q

Relevance of Behavior Rule

A

Choose behaviors that are likely to produce SR in the client’s natural environment after intervention ends

91
Q

Normalization

A

Mainstreaming

92
Q

Prerequisite Behaviors

A

Component Behaviors

93
Q

Rating Scales

A

Likert Scales

94
Q

ABC Data

A

Anecdotal Observation

95
Q

ABC Narrative Recording

A

Sequence Analysis; ABC Descriptive Data; Narrative Data

96
Q

Functional Analysis (FA)

A

Experimental Analysis; Experimental Functional Behavioral Assessment; Analog Assessment; Traditional FA; Extended FA; Basic FA

97
Q

Control Condition

A

Free Play Condition (Iwata term)

98
Q

Contingent Attention Test Condition

A

Social Disapproval Test Condition (Iwata term)

99
Q

Contingent Escape Test Condition

A

Academic Demand Test Condition (Iwata term)

100
Q

Paired Stimuli (Trial-Based Method of Stimulus Preference Assessment)

A

Forced Choice (Trial-Based Method of Stimulus Preference Assessment)

101
Q

Single Stimulus (Trial-Based Method of Stimulus Preference Assessment)

A

Successive Choice; Single Stimulus Engagement Preference Method (Trial-Based Method of Stimulus Preference Assessment)

102
Q

Reinforcer Assessments

A

Experimental Analysis of Reinforcer Effectiveness; Reinforcer Analysis

103
Q

Premack Principle

A

Grandma’s Law; Relativity Theory of SR

104
Q

High-Probability Request Sequence (High-Ps)

A

High-Probability Instructional Sequence; Pre-Task Requests; Behavioral Momentum; Interspersed Requests

105
Q

Time-Delayed Prompting

A

Prompt Delay; Delayed Cuing; Progressive Delay Prompting

106
Q

Fixed Delayed Prompting

A

Constant Delayed Prompting

107
Q

Progressive Delayed Prompting

A

Graduated Delayed Prompting

108
Q

Redundancy of Antecedent Stimuli

A

Redundancy Cue

109
Q

Fading

A

Stimulus Fading

110
Q

Shape Transformations

A

Stimulus Shaping

111
Q

Total-Task Chaining

A

Concurrent Chaining; Total-Task Presentation; Whole-Task Method

112
Q

Reflexivity

A

Generalized Identity Matching

113
Q

Stimulus Equivalence

A

Combined test for Equivalence

114
Q

Symbolic Matching-to-Sample

A

Arbitrary Matching

115
Q

DRA

A

Alt-R

116
Q

DRO

A

Differential Reinforcement of Zero Responding; Omission Training

117
Q

Interval DRO

A

Whole Interval DRO

118
Q

Token Economies

A

Token Systems

119
Q

Dependent Group Contingency

A

Hero Procedure

120
Q

Contingency Contract

A

Behavioral Contract

121
Q

Self-Management

A

Self-Control

122
Q

Self-Monitoring

A

Self-Recording; Self-Observation

123
Q

Self-Evaluation

A

Self-Assessment

124
Q

Antecedent-Based Self-Management Procedures

A

Environmental Planning; Situational Inducement

125
Q

Massed Practice

A

Negative Practice

126
Q

Discrete-Trial Teaching (DTT)

A

Restricted Operant; Controlled Operant; Discrete-Trial Training (DTT); Discrete-Trial Instruction (DTI)

127
Q

Naturalistic Teaching

A

In-situ training; Incidental Teaching; Non-Intensive Teaching

128
Q

Personalized System of Instruction (PSI)

A

The Keller Plan

129
Q

Programmed Instruction

A

Programmed Learning

130
Q

Echoic

A

Verbal Imitation

131
Q

Regular Mand

A

Mand

132
Q

Listener Discriminations

A

Listener Behavior; Receptive Language

133
Q

Auditory Control

A

Receptive Labeling

134
Q

Functionally-Equivalent Behavior

A

Functional Equivalence

135
Q

Treatment Integrity

A

Procedural Fidelity; Fidelity of Implementation; Program Integrity

136
Q

Use Reinforcement Systems

A

Special Recognition Procedures

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