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angličtina > Aj > Flashcards

Aj Flashcards

1
Q

Neexistuje žiadny čarovný prútik na školskú reformu.

Neformálny spôsob vyjadrenia niečoho, čo vyrieši zložitý problém jednoducho.

A

Magic bullet

There is no magic bullet for school reform.

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2
Q

Vytrvalosť

A

Perseverance

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3
Q

Mona Líza je zahalená tajomstvom dokonca aj dnes.

A

The Mona Lisa is shrouded in mystery even today.

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4
Q

Ľudia špekulujú o tom, kto bola tá žena na maľbe a čo jej slabý úsmev mohol znamenať.

A

People speculate as to who the woman in the painting was, and what her faint smile might mean.

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5
Q

Posledná večera

A

The Last Supper

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6
Q

kresba Vitruviánsky muž

A

the drawing The Vetruvian Man.

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7
Q

Kristova poslendá večera s jeho učeníkmi

A

Christ’s Last Supper with his disciples.

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8
Q

na strope Sixtínskej kaplnky

A

on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel

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9
Q

Hviezdna noc je považovaná za najvýznamnejšiu prácu Van Gogha

A

The Starry Night is considered Van Gogh’s greatest work

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10
Q

rozsiahle ťahy štetcom, ktoré zobrazujú pohyb na nočnej oblohe

A

sweeping brushstrokes that depict movement in the night sky

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11
Q

musíte poznať názvy rôznych slovných druhov v angličtine

A

you need to be familiar with the names for the different parts of speech in English

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12
Q

Popularita strany v prieskumoch verejnej mienky poklesla.

A

The party’s popularity has declined in the opinion polls.

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13
Q

Hudba sa po chvíli stala monotónnou.

A

The music became monotonous after a while.

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14
Q

Mal by som viac chodiť.

A

I ought to walk more.

ought vyjadruje morálnu povinnosť, silnejší dôraz než should

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15
Q

Telesné cvičenie je telesná aktivita, ktorá rozvíja a udržuje fyzickú zdatnosť a celkové zdravie.

A

Physical exercise is a bodily activity that develops and maintains physical fitness and overall health.

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16
Q

na zlepšenie atletických schopností

A

to enhance athletic skills

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17
Q

je to jediná vec, ktorá sa blíži magickému riešeniu z hľadiska silných prínosov pre zdravie

A

it is a single thing that comes close to a magic bullet in terms of strong health benefits

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18
Q

súčasná štúdia sa uskutočnila na 90 dospievajúcich

A

the present study was conducted among 90 adolescents

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19
Q

dospievajúci trávia viac času sedavými aktivitami

A

adolescents spend more time engaged in sedentary activities

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20
Q

na každý výrobok sa vzťahuje 5-ročná záruka

A

each product is fully backed by a 5-year warranty

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21
Q

trpný rod

A

the passive voice

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22
Q

pomerne jednoduché vety

A

fairly simple sentences

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23
Q

hovorové výrazy

A

colloquial expressions

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24
Q

jeho správanie bolo veľmi neosobné

A

his behavior was very impersonal

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25
Q

Ako sa dá porovnať používanie rotopedu s jazdou na skutočnom bicykli?

A

How does using an exercise bike compares with riding a real bike?

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26
Q

v posledných rokoch došlo k výraznému poklesu počtu školákov

A

in recent years there has been a significant decline in the number of school children

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27
Q

v snahe zmeniť tento trend

A

in attempt to alter this trend

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28
Q

všetci autobusári sa zhromažďujú na určenom mieste školy

A

all bus riders congregate at a designated school location

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29
Q

vodič by mal kráčať na konci

A

a conductor should walk at the rear

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30
Q

koncepct kráčajúceho autobusu vznikol v roku 1998

A

a walking school bus concept originated in 1998

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31
Q

približne 10 percent detí vo veku od 2 do 6 rokov

A

approximately 10 per cent of children aged 2 to 6

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32
Q

mohlo by to podporiť snahu o znáženie týchto významných percent

A

it may support efforts to reduce these substantial percentages

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33
Q

bola to opakujúca sa téma medzi opýtanými deťmi

A

it was a recurring theme among those children interviewed

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34
Q

znižovanie dopravných zápch

A

reducing traffic congestion

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35
Q

výsadkové a nakladacie časy

A

drop off and pick up times

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36
Q

program možno považovať za súčasť širšieho medzinárodného hnutia na podporu zdravia detí

A

the program can be seen as a part of a broader international movement to encourage childhood health

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37
Q

ako založiť zaujímavý komunitný projekt

A

how to set up an interesting community project

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38
Q

skús aspoň zhruba odhadnúť význam

A

try to rough guess the meaning

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39
Q

zakrúžkuj správny slovný druh

A

circle the correct part of speech

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40
Q

Po smrti manželky jeho záujem o projekt klesol.

A

His interest in the project declined after his wife died.

decline, decrease

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41
Q

Museli sme zmeniť niektoré z našich plánov.

A

We’ve had to alter some of our plans.

alter, change

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42
Q

Myslíte si, že sa mi podarí dosiahnuť môj cieľ schudnúť pred letom päť kíl?

A

Do you think I’ll be able to achieve my goal of losing five kilos before the summer?

goal, aim

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43
Q

Objav ropy priniesol mestu mnoho výhod.

A

The discovery of oil brought many benefits to the town.

benefit, advantage

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44
Q

Vírus napáda konkrétne bunky v mozgu.

A

The virus attacks specific cells in the brain.

specific, particular

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45
Q

Táto práca bude trvať približne tri týždne a bude stáť približne 1 000 libier.

A

The job will take approximately three weeks, and cost approximately £1,000.

approximately, roughly

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46
Q

Témou konferencie bola meniaca sa úloha žien v modernej spoločnosti.

A

The theme of the conference was the changing role of women in modern society.

theme, topic

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47
Q

pozitívny prístup

A

a positive attitude

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48
Q

základná vlastnosť každého textu

A

a basic feature of any text

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49
Q

blog odkazuje na súkromnú webovú stránku, ktorá funguje ako osobný denník

A

a blog refers to a private webpage which functions as a personal diary

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50
Q

blogy sa bežne používajú na poskytovanie komentárov k témam, ktoré bloggera zaujímajú

A

blogs are commonly used to provide a commentary on topics which are of interest to the blogger

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51
Q

veľa blogov má interaktívne zariadenie, ktoré umožňuje návštevníkom písať komentáre

A

many blogs have an interactive facility which allows visitors to post comments

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52
Q

nedávny prieskum uvádza, že priemerná Britka strávi dva dni v roku vysávaním domu

A

a recent survey reports that the average British woman spends two day a year vacuum-cleaning the house

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53
Q

škroby sa premieňajú na cukor, bielkoviny sa štiepia

A

starches are converted into sugar, proteins are broken down

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54
Q

Odhadom, je to 2,25 milióna.

A

Roughly speaking, it’s 2.25 million.

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55
Q

Došlo k nárastu zhruba o 2,25 milióna.

A

There has been an increase of roughly 2.25 million.

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56
Q

Máme zhruba podobné chute.

A

We have roughly similar tastes.

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57
Q

Zdá sa, že sme túto tému rozhovorov vyčerpali.

A

We seem to have exhausted this topic of conversation .

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58
Q

Chcela konkrétny druh kaktusu.

A

She wanted a particular type of cactus.

specific, particular

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59
Q

Máme zhruba rovnaké chute.

A

We have roughly the same tastes.

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60
Q

Jej práca je oceňovaná pre jej nacionalistické a feministické podtóny.

A

Her work is praised for its nationalistic and feminist undertones.

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61
Q

Socha Dávida od Michelangela

A

Statue of David by Michelangelo

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62
Q

David porazil obra menom Goliáš prakom.

A

David defeated a giant named Goliath with a slingshot

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63
Q

Táto časť zobrazuje stvorenie Adama.

A

This portion depicts the creation of Adam.

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64
Q

človek veľkého a rozmanitého učenia sa volá polyhistor

A

a person of great and varied learning is called polymath

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65
Q

niektorí študenti kvôli tomu šprtali

A

some students cram for it

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66
Q

možeš si opakovať tým, že si pozrieš minulé písomky

A

you can revise by looking at past papers

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67
Q

niektoré veci sa dajú naučiť naspamäť

A

some things can be learnt off by heart

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68
Q

mechanické učenie sa nie je pre väčšinu predmetov postačujúce

A

rote-learning is not sufficient for most subjects

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69
Q

je možné použiť mnemotechniku

A

it is possible to use mnemonics

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70
Q

myšlienková mapa je schéma, ktorá prekladá nápady pre danú tému

A

mind map is a diagram that lays out ideas for a topic

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71
Q

vždy si napíšte koncept

A

always write a first draft

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72
Q

plagiátorstvo je veľmi závažný priestupok

A

plagiarism is a very serious offence

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73
Q

študenti priznávajú všetky zdroje, ktoré použili

A

students acknowledge any sources they have used

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74
Q

musíte odovzdať prácu

A

you must hand in the work

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75
Q

Svoju žiadosť musíte podať do 1. januára.

A

You must submit your application before 1 January.

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76
Q

Vysoká škola bude hodnotiť študentove schopnosti na základe známok.

A

A college is going to assess a student’s ability based on grades.

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77
Q

univerzitní akademici uskutočňujú výskum

A

university academics carry out research

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78
Q

zvyčajne to získate prostredníctvom medziknižničnej výpožičky

A

you can usually get it through an inter-library loan

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79
Q

oprav nesprávne použitie slov

A

correct the wrong usage of words

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80
Q

prvý pokus niečo napísať

A

the first attempt at writing something

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81
Q

niektorí študenti zanechajú školu ešte pred záverečnými skúškami

A

some students drop out before finals

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82
Q

mimoriadne inteligentný človek sa nazýva génius

A

an extraordinarily intelligent person is called genius

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83
Q

musíš priznať svoj zdroj

A

you must acknowledge your source

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84
Q

nezabudnite podpísať tlačivo o plagiátorstve

A

don’t forget to sign the plagiarism form

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85
Q

možno k nim budete mať prístup online

A

you may be able to access it online

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86
Q

určite spraví skúšku veľmi dobre

A

he is bound to do well in his exam

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87
Q

graf zobrazuje pokles vo fajčení

A

the graph demonstrates a decrease in smoking

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88
Q

nie je ľahké získať financovanie výskumu

A

it is not easy to obtain research funding

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89
Q

najviac nehôd sa stane medzi 8. a 10. hodinou

A

most accidents occur between 8 and 10 am

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90
Q

učebnice je možné zakúpiť online

A

textbooks can be purchased online

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91
Q

nemôžeme odpovedať na tento e-mail

A

we cannot respond to this email

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92
Q

Musíme dodržiavať štandardy.

A

We have standards to maintain.

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93
Q

Staré domy potrebujú veľa údržby.

A

Old houses need a lot of maintenance.

94
Q

povinná účasť

A

compulsory participation

95
Q

Manželstvo je významný záväzok.

A

Marriage is a significant commitment.

96
Q

Jeho práca má veľký význam.

A

His work is of great significance.

97
Q

pokles počtu obyvateľov

A

a decline in population

98
Q

ako to dokazuje výskum

A

as demonstrated by research

99
Q

sústrediť sa na predmet

A

to focus on a subject

100
Q

zúčastniť sa udalosti

A

to participate in events

101
Q

odpovedať na otázku

A

to respond to a question

102
Q

došlo k rozšíreniu cestnej dopravy

A

there has been an expansion of road transport

103
Q

došlo k rozšíreniu železničnej dopravy

A

there has been an expansion of rail transport

104
Q

dopravný systém krajiny

A

the country’s transport system

105
Q

dopravná sieť krajiny si vyžaduje modernizáciu

A

the country’s transport network needs modernisation

106
Q

rast cien je spôsobený zvýšenými nákladmi na prepravu

A

the price rise is due to increased transport costs

107
Q

Banka si účtovala províziu

A

The bank charged commission

108
Q

rada učiteľa mi dala podnet na zamyslenie

A

the teacher’s advice gave me food for thought

109
Q

kto sa stravuje zdravšie?

A

who eats more healthily?

110
Q

odstredené mlieko

A

skimmed milk

111
Q

polotučné mlieko

A

semi-skimmed milk

112
Q

jesť obilniny s vysokým obsahom vlákniny

A

eat high-fibre cereal

113
Q

jesť cukrovinky aspoň každý deň

A

eat confectionery at least daily

114
Q

konzumácia ovocia

A

consumption of fruit

115
Q

stabilný klesajúci trend

A

a steady downward trend

116
Q

medzi rokmi 1990 a 2000

A

between 1990 and 2000

117
Q

zostali počas daného obdobia stabilné

A

remained steady over the period

118
Q

dosiahnutie malého vrcholu

A

reaching a small peak

119
Q

veľmi malý nárast

A

a very small increase

120
Q

od 2020 do 2022

A

from 2020 to 2022

121
Q

prudký pokles

A

a steep decline

122
Q

rýchlo stúpať

A

to rise quickly

123
Q

dosiahnuť vrchol

A

to reach a maximum

124
Q

prestať klesať

A

to stop decreasing

125
Q

konzumácia nízkotučných nátierok

A

consumption of low-fat spreads

126
Q

zdá sa, že bude pokračovať

A

it seems set to continue

127
Q

o čom je prieskum?

A

what is the survey about?

128
Q

vývojový diagram

A

a flow-chart

129
Q

identifikovať tému pri pohľade na nadpis

A

identify the topic by looking at the heading

130
Q

ona jedáva chudé mäso

A

she eats lean meat

131
Q

príliš veľa telesného tuku zaťažuje srdce

A

too much body fat puts a strain on the heart

132
Q

náš príjem energie sa znížil o tretinu

A

our energy intake has decreased by a third

133
Q

náš výdaj energie je nižší ako kedykoľvek predtým

A

our energy expenditure is lower than ever

134
Q

pizza sa pripravuje z múky, droždia a vody

A

pizza is made with flour, yeast and water

135
Q

napodobňovanie primitívnych diét

A

emulating primitive diets

136
Q

určite bude existovať nedostatok zásob

A

there are bound to be times of short supply

137
Q

teplé vnútrozemské podnebie

A

warm inland climates

138
Q

mäso predstavuje 30% primitívnych diét

A

meat accounts for 30% of primitive diets

139
Q

menej tučné ako domáce hospodárske zvieratá

A

less fat than domestic livestock

140
Q

tehlové pece na pizzu

A

brick pizza ovens

141
Q

odkryté archeológmi

A

uncovered by archaeologists

142
Q

väčšina Európanov si ich nevážila

A

they were held in low esteem by most Europeans

143
Q

kvasnicové cesto

A

a yeast dough

144
Q

pizza bola sedliackym pokrmom

A

pizza was a peasant dish

145
Q

skúšať nové prístupy

A

trying new approaches

146
Q

hodnotenie výsledkov

A

assessing the results

147
Q

tieto návyky sú charakteristické pre dobrého učenca

A

these habits are characteristic of a good learner

148
Q

obzvlášť príjemné

A

particularly enjoyable

149
Q

dôležitý nákladný prístav

A

an important cargo port

150
Q

rozsiahly systém kanálov

A

extensive system of canals

151
Q

Prevažnú väčšinu našich zákazníkov tvoria študenti.

A

Students account for the vast majority of our customers.

152
Q

preplnenosť na cestách

A

overcrowding on the roads

153
Q

nakladať s toxickým odpadom

A

to treat toxic waste

154
Q

sotva nejaké záškoláctvo

A

hardly any truancy

155
Q

zlé pracovné podmienky

A

poor working conditions

156
Q

tvorte frázy s použitím každého prídavného mena aspoň raz

A

make phrases using each adjective at least once

157
Q

nedostatočný čas na dokončenie domácej úlohy

A

insufficient time to finish my homework

158
Q

neadekvátny príjem

A

an inadequate income

159
Q

Myslím si, že by bolo nevhodné pozvať ju na párty

A

I think it would be inappropriate to invite her to a party

160
Q

chudobná prisťahovalecká rodina

A

a poor immigrant family

161
Q

vážna choroba

A

a serious illness

162
Q

škola pre deti s vážnymi problémami s učením

A

a school for children with severe learning difficulties

163
Q

Chemické látky majú škodlivý vplyv na životné prostredie.

A

Chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment.

164
Q

Rastúci chlapec potrebuje svoje jedlo.

A

A growing boy needs his food.

165
Q

Musíme zvýšiť povedomie verejnosti o tejto chorobe.

A

We need to increase public awareness of the disease.

166
Q

trénovaná zdravotná sestra

A

a trained nurse

167
Q

Tim je teraz kvalifikovaným architektom.

A

Tim is now a qualified architect.

168
Q

rada realitného agenta

A

the estate agent’s advice

169
Q

brána

A

the gateway

170
Q

v obchode má rozhodujúcu úlohu

A

a crucial role in the trade

171
Q

čaro obchodného bohatstva

A

the lure of trading riches

172
Q

na močaristom pozemku

A

on swamp land

173
Q

najviac absurdne umiestnené mesto

A

the most ludicrously located city

174
Q

snobstvo zohráva veľkú úlohu pri určovaní jeho usporiadania

A

snobbery playing a large part in determining its layout

175
Q

jeho rozprava bola publikovaná

A

his treatise was published

176
Q

všetci ľudia boli lovci a zberači

A

all humans were hunter-gatherers

177
Q

zavlažované polia, ktoré zásobovali obyvateľstvo mesta

A

irrigated fields that fed the town’s population

178
Q

výnosy plodín stúpli

A

crop yields had risen

179
Q

stali sa odkázanými na dlhé dodávateľské reťazce

A

they became reliant on long supply chains

180
Q

zadržiavanie životne dôležitých zásob obilia

A

withholding vital grain supplies

181
Q

ľudia začali prúdiť späť do miest

A

people began flocking back to cities

182
Q

začali náhle vznikať mestá

A

cities began to spring up

183
Q

posvätné miesto

A

a sacred site

184
Q

zbohatli tkaním vlny

A

they became rich by weaving wool

185
Q

I cornered him

A

Jej

186
Q

Kupujem jeho

A

I buy His wares

187
Q

Jeho živobytie závisí na mne

A

His livelihood depends on me

188
Q

Mmm

A

Rhinestones it is

189
Q

Mmmmm

A

A Little more primping time for ladies

190
Q

Yjjddh

A

Fresh mussels

191
Q

Hajdu

A

The Carrot crop this year has been really mealy

192
Q

v dôsledku obáv rodičov ohľadom rýchlo sa pohybujúcich vozidiel

A

as a result of parental concerns over speeding vehicles

193
Q

všetky vzdelávacie systémy môžu byť nakoniec hodnotené z hľadiska rovnosti príležitostí

A

all education systems may ultimately be judged in terms of equality of opportunity

194
Q

selektívne verzus komplexné vzdelávanie

A

selective versus comprehensive schooling

195
Q

elitárstvo je neoddeliteľne späté so systémom

A

elitism is inherent in the system

196
Q

ligové tabuľky môžu pomôcť zachovať nerovnosti

A

league tables may help to perpetuate inequalities

197
Q

dvojstupňový systém škôl

A

a two-tier system of schools

198
Q

tak to vníma verejnosť

A

that is how the public perceives it

199
Q

schopnosť lepšie situovaných rodičov a dobre vybavených škôl

A

the ability of better-off parents and well-endowed schools

200
Q

menej bohatá štvrť

A

a less well-off neighbourhood

201
Q

sociálne štipendiá sa zvyčajne poskytujú na základe potreby

A

bursaries are usually provided on the basis of need

202
Q

dovoliť si vzdelávanie vyššieho stupňa

A

to afford tertiary education

203
Q

Študenti si musia na zaplatenie školného požičať peniaze.

A

Students have to borrow money to pay their tuition fees.

204
Q

Škola získala dotáciu 50 000 dolárov

A

The school has received an endowment of $50,000

205
Q

na základe akademických zásluh

A

on the basis of academic merit

206
Q

štatistika gramotnosti a matematickej gramotnosti dvanásťročných detí

A

statistics on the literacy and numeracy of twelve-year-olds

207
Q

školská reforma sa často robí z politických dôvodov

A

curriculum reform is often done for political reasons

208
Q

Šikana je problémom mnohých škôl.

A

Bullying is a problem in many schools.

209
Q

zložené prídavné mená

A

compound adjectives

210
Q

Moji zákazníci boli dobre situovaní, ľudia.

A

My customers were well-off, people.

211
Q

vysoko úspešní študenti

A

high-achieving students

212
Q

študenti so slabým výkonom čelia vysokému riziku predčasného ukončenia školskej dochádzky

A

badly-performing students face a high risk of dropping out of school

213
Q

toto je najlepšie dotovaná škola na Slovensku

A

this is the best-endowed school in Slovakia

214
Q

jedným z najhoršie fungujúcich priemyselných odvetví

A

one of the worst-performing industries

215
Q

niektorí ľudia si myslia, že by sme sa mali vrátiť k dôrazu na tri R.

A

some people think that we should return to an emphasis on the three Rs

216
Q

výhražné správanie

A

threatening behaviour

217
Q

efekt oslabenej príležitosti

A

the effect of depressing opportunity

218
Q

bohatšie rodiny

A

better-off families

219
Q

všetci rodičia chcú, aby ich deti v škole excelovali

A

all parents want their children to excel at school

220
Q

rankingová tabuľka uvádza zoznam škôl od dobrých po zlé

A

league table list schools from good to bad

221
Q

Matematická gramotnosť sa týka schopnosti vykonávať základné matematické výpočty.

A

Numeracy refers to the ability to do basic maths.

222
Q

Gramotnosť sa týka schopnosti čítať.

A

Literacy refers to the ability to read.

223
Q

Excelovanie je, keď sa študentovi mimoriadne darí.

A

Excelling is when a student does exceptionally well.

224
Q

Výberové školy vyberajú najlepších študentov, ktorí tam budú študovať.

A

Selective schools choose the best students to study there.

225
Q

Smernice poskytujú rady, ako niečo robiť.

A

Guidelines offer advice on how to do something.

226
Q

celoživotné vzdelávanie

A

lifelong education

227
Q

Matt získal štipendium kvôli vynikajúcim akademickým výsledkom.

A

Matt won a scholarship because of his excellent academic record.

228
Q

väčšina vysokoškolákov si musí na pokrytie svojich nákladov vziať študentskú pôžičku

A

most undergraduates need to take out a student loan to cover their costs

229
Q

predpoveď budúcnosti

A

a forecast of the future

230
Q

dvojsečný meč

A

a double-edged sword

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