airway test Flashcards
asthma s/s
- wheezing on inspiration/ expiration
- bronchospasm
asthma s/s
- flushed skin or hives (urticaria)
- generalized edema
- decreased blood pressure
- laryngeal edema with dyspnea
- wheezing or stridor
anaphylaxis s/s
- shortness of breath
- wheezing
- coughing
- fever
- dehydration
- tachypnea
- tachycardia
bronchiolitis s/s
- chronic cough (with septum)
- wheezing
- cyanosis
- tachypnea
bronchitis s/s
- dependent edema (swelling)
- crackles (pulmonary edema)
- orthopnea (painfull breathing )
- paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (shortness of breath)
congestive heart failure s/s
- cough
- runny or stuffy nose
- sore throat
common cold s/s
- fever
- barking cough
- stridor
- mostly seen in peds
croup s/s
- difficulty breathing and swallowing g
- sore throat
- think, gray buildup in throat or nose
- fever
diphtheria s/s
- barrel chest
- pursed lip breathing
- dyspnea on exertion
- cyanosis
- wheezing/ decreased breath sounds
emphysema s/s
- dyspnea
- high fever
- stridor
- drooling
- difficulty swallowing
- severe sore throat
- tripod or sniffing position
epiglottis s/s
- cough
- fever
- sore throat
- fatigue
influenza type a (flu) s/s
- coughing spells
- whooping sound
- fever
pertussis s/s
- dyspnea
- chills, fever
- cough
- green, red, or rust- color septum
- localized wheezing or crackles
pneumonia s/s
- sudden chest pain with dyspnea
- decreased breathe sounds (affected side)
- subcutaneous emphysema
pneumothorax s/s
- sharp chest pain
- sudden onset
- dyspnea
- tachycardia
- clear breath sounds initially
pulmonary embolism s/s
- severe shortness of breathe
- decreased/ altered level of consciousness
- neck vein distension
- tracheal deviation (late sign)
- hypotension: signs of shock (late sign)
tension pneumothorax s/s
- cough
- wheezing
- fever
- dehydration
Respiratory syncytial virus s/s
- cough
- fever
- fatigue
- productive/ bloody sputum
tuberculosis s/s
asthma definition
an acute spasm of the smaller air passages, called bronchioles, associated with excessive mucus production and with swelling of the mucous lining of the respiratory passages.
anaphylaxis
an extreme life threatening systemic allergic reaction that may include shock and respiratory failure
bronchiolitis
inflammation of the bronchioles that usually occurs in children younger than 2 years and is often by the respiratory syncytial virus
bronchitis
an acute or chronic inflammation of the lung that may damage lung tissue; usually associated with cough and production of sputum, depending on its cause, sometimes fever