Airway Flashcards

1
Q

The larynx, epiglottis, pharynx and vocal cords are part of the:

A

Upper airway

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2
Q

The three regions of the pharynx are:

A

nasopharynx, oropharynx and hypopharynx

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3
Q

The uppermost layer of the pharynx is called

A

Nasopharynx

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4
Q

Respiration is:

A

The gas exchange of Oxygen and CO2 in the lungs

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5
Q

During inhalation the diaphragm moves_______ while the ribs move______ and _______

A

Downward.

Up and out

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6
Q

During expiration the diaphragm moves_______ while the ribs move____ and _______

A

Upward

In and down

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7
Q

an abnormal rise of carbon dioxide; greater than 45 mmHg is called:

A

Hypercarbia

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8
Q

pathology of inhaling vomitus or mucous into the respiratory tract is:

A

Aspiration

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9
Q

Trismus is:

A

Lock jaw/ clenching

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10
Q

Lack of O2 to the body’s tissues or cells is called:

A

Hypoxia

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11
Q

To determine how long an oxygen tank will last, we must know:

A

the remaining pressure in the tank, the flow rate of the oxygen being delivered, the size of the cylinder being used and its constant

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12
Q

What’s the oxygen rate for a nasal cannula?

A

24-40%

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13
Q

What’s the oxygen rate for a some face mask?

A

40-60

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14
Q

What’s the oxygen rate for an NRB?

A

Up to 90%

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15
Q

What’s the oxygen rate for a BVM?

A

90-95%

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16
Q

A steady and normal internal environment is:

A

Homeostasis

17
Q

Posturing. Fixed pupils. Cushings triad. These are indications of_________, treatment is_______

A

Herniation syndrome. Hyperventilation