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Pharmacology > Airway > Flashcards

Airway Flashcards

1
Q

Dosage of Oxymetazoline (afrin)?

A

Adult: 2 sprays of 0.05% IN

Ped: 1-2 sprays of 0.05% IN

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2
Q

Dosage of Epinephrine 1:1000 nebulized?

A

Adult: 1mg in 2ml of normal saline nebulized.

Ped: 1mg in 2ml of normal saline nebulized.

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3
Q

Dosage of Racemic Epinephrine (micronefrin)?

A

Adult: 0.5 mg in a 3mL solution nebulized over 15 minutes.

Ped: 0.5 mg in a 3mL solution nebulized over 15 minutes. Not for use in peds under 4 years old.

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4
Q

Dosage of Magnesium Sulfate?

A

Adult: 2 grams over 10 minutes IV/IO.

Ped: 40 mg/kg over 20 minutes IV/IO. Max dose of 2 grams.

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5
Q

Dosage of Solu-Medrol (methylprednisolone)?

A

Adult: 125 mg IV/IO

Ped: 2 mg/kg IV/IO. Max dose o 125 mg.

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6
Q

Dosage of Aminophylline?

A

Adult: 5 mg/kg loading dose. Infusion dose is 0.4 mg/kg/hr for non-smokers, 0.8 mg/kg/hr for smokers, and 0.2 mg/kg/hr for CHF patients.

Ped: 5 mg/kg loading dose. Infusion dose varies per Morris.

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7
Q

Dosage of Ipatropium?

A

Adult: 0.5 mg nebulized.

Ped: 0.5 mg nebulized.

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8
Q

Dosage of Albuterol?

A

Adult: 2.5 - 5.0 mg nebulized, up to three times.

Ped: 2.5 mg nebulized, up to three times.

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9
Q

Dosage of Xopenex (levabuterol)?

A

Adult: 1.25 - 2.5 mg nebulized every 20 minutes.

Ped: 0.075 mg nebulized every 20 minutes.

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10
Q

Dosage of Terbutaline (brethine)?

A

Adult: 0.25mg subcutaneously every twenty minutes. Total of three doses.

Ped: 0.01mg/kg subcutaneously every twenty minutes. Total of three doses.

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11
Q

Class and indication of Terbutaline?

A

Class: Adrenergic Agonist.

Indication: Bronchospasm

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12
Q

Class and indication of Oxymetazoline (afrin)?

A

Class: Vasoconstrictor.

Indication: Epistaxis, Nasal intubation.

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13
Q

Class and indication of Epinephrine 1:1000 nebulized?

A

Class: Adrenergic Agonist.

Indications: Anaphylaxis, respiratory distress.

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14
Q

Class and indication of Racemic Epinephrine (micronefrin)?

A

Class: Bronchodilator, Adrenergic agonist.

Indications: Asthma, Croup.

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15
Q

Class and indication of Magnesium Sulfate?

A

Class: Electrolyte, Mineral.

Indications: Respiratory distress when beta agonist does not work.

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16
Q

Class and indication of Solu-Medrol (methylprednisolone)?

A

Class: Corticosteroid.

Indications: Anaphylaxis, allergic reactions.

17
Q

Class and indication of Aminophylline?

A

Class: bronchodilator.

Indications: Bronchospasm.

18
Q

Class and indication of Ipatropium?

A

Class: Anticholinergic, Bronchodilator.

Indications: Asthma, COPD.

19
Q

Class and indication of Albuterol?

A

Class: Beta Agonist, bronchodilator.

Indications: Asthma, anaphylaxis.

20
Q

Class and indication of Xopenex (levalbuterol)?

A

Class: Beta agonist, bronchodilator.

Indications: Asthma, bronchospasm.

21
Q

Dose of Versed (midazolam)

A

Adult: 1-2.5 mg IN
1-5 mg IM, IV, IO

Ped: 0.1-0.2 mg/kg IV/IO

22
Q

Dose of Combivent

A

Adult: 2 puffs every 6 hours (max of 12 puffs) MDI

Ped: NOPE

23
Q

Dose of Promethazine (phenergan)?

A

Adult: 12.5 mg IV, IO, IM

Ped: NOPE

24
Q

Dose of Solu-Cortef (hyydrocortisone Sodium Succinate)?

A

Adult: 100-500 mg IV, IO, IM

Ped: 2-4 mg/kg/day for Anaphylaxis
1 mg/kg for Asthma

25
Q

Dose of Phenylephrine?

A

Adult: 100-180 mcg/min IV, IO Once stabalized 40-60 mcg/min

Ped: 5-20 mcg/kg IV, IO

26
Q

Class and indication of Combivent (Albuterol & Ipatropium)?

A

Class: Beta agonist, Anticholinergic

Indication: second line treatment for COPD and acute asthma if bronchodilator is ineffective.

27
Q

Class and indication of Versed (midazolam)?

A

Class: Benzodiazepine

Indication: sedation, anxiety, skeletal muscle relaxation.

28
Q

Class and indication of Promethazine (Phenergan)?

A

Class: Anti-Emetic, Anti-Histamine

Indication: Vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, chest pain/STEMI.

29
Q

Class and indication of Solu-Cortef (hydrocortisone Sodium Succinate)?

A

Class: Corticosteroid

Indication: Asthma, COPD, anaphylaxis.

30
Q

Class and indication of Phenylephrine (neo-synephrine)?

A

Class: Adrenergic agonist (vasoconstriction A1)

Indication: neurogenic and spinal shock. Shock when a patient’s heart rate does not need to be increased.

Pharmacology (2 decks)

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