Airframe Flashcards

1
Q

What method is used to prepare plywood for bending

A

Soak in hot water then placed in a form until completely dry

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2
Q

What are the results of using insufficient gluing pressure when making a wood joint

A

Thick glue lines

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3
Q

Why does the strength of the scarf joint depend upon the accuracy of the two beveled surfaces

A

In accurate bevel will reduce the amount of affective glue area

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4
Q

What type of patches preferred for repair of stressed plywood skin and why

A

Scarf patch. The edges are scarfed to a 12 to 1 slope instead of a 5 to 1 slope

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5
Q

Are mineral streaks acceptable in aircraft wood

A

Yes as long as there’s no decay

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6
Q

What area of the wood spar may not be spliced

A

Wing attachment fittings, landing gear fittings, engine mount fittings, or lift-and-interplane fittings

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7
Q

What type of joint is generally used in splicing structural members in aircraft

A

A scarf joint

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8
Q

What is compression wood and why is it not acceptable for aircraft structures

A

Characterized by high specific gravity and has the appearance of an excessive growth of Summer wood. Defect is difficult to recognize and is very detrimental to strength

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9
Q

What determines the required quality and strength of fabric that is to be used for covering aircraft

A

By the pounds per square foot of wing loading in the never exceed air speed of the aircraft

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10
Q

When are anti-tear strips recommended and where are they used

A

Installed over ribs, longerons, and stringers but are under the reinforcing tape before the fabric is installed. recommended for all areas in the slipstream

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11
Q

What should be the strength of the fabric used for re-covering an aircraft

A

High-grade aircraft textile material

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12
Q

What is the purpose and location of drain grommets in aircraft fabric

A

Allow the condensed moisture to leave the aircraft as well as furnish ventilation located on the underside of airfoils

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13
Q

What type of machine so seems are used an aircraft covering

A

Plain overlap seams, folded fell seams, and trench fell seems

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14
Q

What should be done with the structures that will come into contact with doped fabric

A

Protective coating such as aluminum foil, dope proof paint, or cellulose tape

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15
Q

What is the standard tie off knot used during rib stitching

A

Modified Seine knot

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16
Q

What do you call the edge of cloth tape or webbing that has been proven to prevent raveling

A

Selvage edge

17
Q

Name two organic and two synthetic types

A

Organic fibers are cotton and linen. The Synthetic fibers include fiberglass and heat shrinkable synthetic fibers such as nylon and Dacron

18
Q

When covering aircraft where is surface tape used

A

Sewed seems, lapped edges and all stitching is covered with surface tape

19
Q

When is finishing tape applied

A

After the second coat of dope is dry and the nap has been sanded away

20
Q

What is the recommended type of repair for an L-shaped tear when the legs are more than 14 inches long

A

A dope on patch as long as the never exceed velocity is less than 150 mph

21
Q

What primer is used when the maximum protection of the metal is desired

A

Epoxy

22
Q

What is the purpose of using fungicidal dope on finishing aircraft fabric

A

To prevent microbiological deterioration

23
Q

What are two types of dope used for aircraft finishes

A

Nitrate and butyrate

24
Q

What would happen if dope was ever used over paint or enamel

A

Lift and remove such materials

25
Q

What is applied to metallic surfaces as a common resistance covering before the application of enamel or lacquer

A

Zinc chromate primer

26
Q

What can be done to the surface of components to prevent filiform corrosion

A

Ensure the primer is completely cured

27
Q

What are the most common methods of applying aircraft finishes

A

Dipping brushing or spraying

28
Q

What is used to thin chromate primer

A

Toluene

29
Q

Which federal regulation prescribes the size and location requirements for aircraft identification numbers

A

Far part 45

30
Q

What type of materials should be thoroughly protected when using paint remover

A

Synthetic rubber surfaces, aircraft tires, fabric, and acrylics