Aircraft Fabric Covering Flashcards

1
Q

Aircraft covering fabrics are made of materials from what two sources?

A

Organic materials and synthetic materials.

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2
Q

How would you determine the strength requirements for fabric used to recover an aircraft?

A

The fabric must be of at least the quality and strength of the fabric used by the original manufacturer.

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3
Q

What two types of organic fibers are used for covering aircraft?

A

Cotton and Linen.

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4
Q

What is meant by warp, weft, and bias?

A

Warp is the direction along the length of the fabric, weft is the direction across the fabric at right angles to the warp, and bias is a direction at a 45 degree angle to the warp and well.

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5
Q

What is the purpose of the selvage edge on a roll of fabric?

A

It prevents the fabric from unraveling.

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6
Q

What identification marking is found on the selvage edge, and in which direction is the warp
applied?

A

The FAA-PMA stamp is found on the selvage edge and the warp is applied parallel to the line of flight.

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7
Q

How are the fabric type and strength requirements determined for fabric-covered aircraft?

A

The original manufacturer determines the fabric type, and the strength requirements are a function of the never-exceed speed and wing loading.

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8
Q

What types of synthetic fibers are used for covering aircraft?

A

Fiberglass and heat-shrinkable polyester fibers.

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9
Q

Which of the several types of fabric is unaffected by moisture and mildew?

A

Fiberglass.

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10
Q

What is the function or purpose of reinforcing tape?

A

Reinforcing tape is used between the fabric and the rib stitching to prevent the lacing cord from cutting through the fabric.

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11
Q

Where would you use surface tape?

A

Over rib stitching and sewed seams, over lapped edges, around corners, and along leading and trailing edges.

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12
Q

How should the edges of drainage, inspection, and ventilation holes be reinforced?

A

With plastic, aluminum, or brass grommets.

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13
Q

What are the principle methods used to test the condition of fabric?

A

Punch testers such as the Maule or Seybolt tester, and laboratory pull-testing.

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14
Q

Fabric is considered unairworthy when it has deteriorated to what percentage of its original strength?

A

Less than 70%.

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15
Q

How should a structure that will be covered with doped fabric be prepared following inspection and prior to covering?

A

Treat it with a protective coating of paint or varnish as appropriate.

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16
Q

What is the principal advantage of the envelope method for covering wings?

A

Almost all the seams are machine-sewed by the envelope supplier.

17
Q

What is a tie-off knot?

A

A standard, modified seine knot used on all stitches except the starting stitch.

18
Q

Name three common types of machine-sewed seams.

A

Plain overlap, folded-fell, and French-fell.

19
Q

Where are anti-tear strips used?

A

Under wing rib stitching when the never-exceed speed is greater than 250 mph.

20
Q

How would you determine the correct spacing for rib stitching if the original spacing was un-known?

A

Consult the chart in AC 43.13-1B.