AIRBUS H125 / AS350B3e (2D Eng) Performance and Information Flashcards
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MINIMUM BATT VOLTAGE DURING START PROCEDURE
22V
PROCEDURE IN CASE OF FAILED / ABORTED START
Return the engine starting selector to OFF, wait 30 sec., perform an engine crank before next start attempt.
WHEN DOES THE UPPER VEMD CHANGE TO THE FLI DURING START?
WHEN N1 IS ABOVE 60%
CAN HEATING DEMISTING SYSTEM BE USED DURING TAKEOFF?
Heating and demisting system can be used during takeoff but this degrades the aircraft hover and climb performance shown in SECTION 5 when operating at engine limits (N1, TOT)
WHAT IS MAX CLIMB Vy?
IAS kt = 65 kt at 0 HP - (1 kt per 1000 ft)
WHEN IS THE FLIGHT REPORT PAGE DISPLAYED?
ON SHUT DOWN BELOW 60% N1
FUEL CELL CAPACITY
and
(Usable Amount)
- 7 Gallons
- 1 Usable
YELLOW ZONE ON FUEL GAUGE
15.8 Gallons Remaining
15 Minutes Flight Time at MCP
DOES THE FUEL GAUGE YELLOW ZONE INCLUDE NON-USABLE FUEL?
NO
DEMONSTRATED WIND ENVELOPE FOR STARTING AND STOPPING ROTOR
(Not Limitation)
Starting and stopping the rotor has been demonstrated for winds of 40 kt from any direction and 50 kt with a headwind (forward center axis +/- 30°).
WHEN MUST BLADES BE TIED DOWN (Wind)?
Above 40 kt
HOW DO YOU CHECK ENGINE POWER IN HOVER BEFORE TAKEOFF?
In HIGE at 5ft and before initiating forward flight, pull the collective pitch lever slightly to ensure that the N1 can increase by at least 1%, without exceeding the max. transient rating
HOW DO YOU PERFORM A FADEC/ENGINE HEALTH CHECK?
- The engine health check is performed in level flight MCP, heating and demisting system and ECS OFF.
- Prefer an altitude where the engine is operating close to the N1 MCP limit.
- Stabilize level flight MCP for at least 2 min. before initiating the engine health check.
- Read the results displayed on VEMD after the end of the procedure.
- The engine health check is satisfactory if:
- TRQ MARGIN / TOT is above 0%, “GOOD” displayed, and
- TRQ MARGIN / N1 is above 0%,“GOOD” displayed
DESCRIBE THE 3 ANCILLARY SYSTEMS
(PCB’s under the rear right passenger seat)
PCB1 - Fire warning lights, Aural NR warning horns, Gong
PCB2 - ENG chip, MGP chip, TGB chip caution lights, NR/NF signals, BATT TEMP warning light and processes VEMD electrical supply
PCB3 - EBCAU backup unit
CAN PILOT PERFORM AN EBCAU CHECK DURING FLIGHT OR ON THE GROUND?
NO
IS OUR GARMIN ACCEPTABLE FOR IFR FLIGHT?
NO, VFR only
WHAT TYPE OF ENGINE
Safran (Turbomeca) Arriel 2D
SAFRAN ARRIEL 2D Power Rating
MTOP 952 SHP
MCP 856 SHP
ENGINE MODULES

LIST DIFFERENT WARNING SOUNDS
GONG - When a red warning appears on panel
CONTINUOUS HORN - When NR is below 360 rpm, When maximum takeoff limits are exceeded for more than 1.5 seconds
INTERMITTENT HORN - NR above 410 rpm
OVERALL LENGTH
from tip of rotor to tail
42.47’
ROTOR DIAMETER
35.07’
FENESTRON SPECS
6.01’ DIAMETER
3086 RPM
Vy USED FOR TAKE OFF, LAND, APPROACH AND EMERGENCY MANUEVERS
65 Knots
MAXIMUM TEMP FOR HOT AIR DE-ICE
80c
AUTOROTATION FLARE HEIGHT
70 Feet
SCU
System Contorl Unit
To tell you which button on the console is engaged before applying power, because the buttons do not stay depressed
VEMD
(stands for)
Vehicle Engine Multifunction Display
WHAT VEMD SCREENS ARE AVAILABLE UNDER FLIGHT MODE?
- Engine
- Vehicle
- Flight Report
- HIGE
- HOGE
- Engine Power Check
WHERE ARE THE SCROLL BUTTONS LOCATED?
One on the collective
Right side of the VEMD unit
WHICH VEMD PAGE IS FOR THE ENGINE?
Top page
HOW MANY CHIP DETECTORS ARE ON THE ENGINE?
3
1 electrical
2 magnetic
HOW MANY FUEL PUMPS ARE THERE?
3
1 boost pump .5 bar
1 low pressure pump 10 bar
1 high pressure pump 40 bar
WHAT PART DOES THE OIL FILTER HAVE TO DO WITH THE FUEL SYSTEM?
Heats the fuel so anti ice additive is not needed
(anti ice, Prist, only needed if below -20c)
EECU
(STANDS FOR)
ELECTRONIC
ENGINE
CONTROL
UNIT
WHAT DOES
THE EECU
DO?
- Automatic engine starting, preventing TOT overlimit
- Proportional integral power turbine speed control
- Protection against engine surge and flame out during transients
- Bleed valve monitoring
- Protection against N1 and TOT overlimits
- Failure detection and indication
- Engine Health Check
- N1 and N2 cycle counting
WHAT IS
THE EECU
ALSO KNOWN AS?
“FADEC”
FULL AUTHORITY DIGITAL ENGINE CONTROL
OR
“DECU”
DIGITAL ENGINE CONTROL UNIT
HOW IS THE
EECU SUPPLIED
POWER?
2 channel gas generator
driven independent
alternator
HOW IS FUEL FLOW DETERMINED AND ADJUSTED?
By the EECU
WHAT IS AUTOMATIC
2nd CHANCE
ENGINE START?
During the engine starting procedure if the ignition does not occur after 5 sec. when N1 greater than 17%, the EECU automatically stops the starting procedure, lets the N1 decrease to 10% and then automatically launches a new starting sequence. This sequence is totally managed by the EECU without pilot action.
NOTE
If the 2nd chance engine start fails, the pilot must carry out a new engine starting procedure as follows:
- engine starting selector to OFF position,
- wait 30 sec.,
- perform a cranking procedure
- perform the engine starting procedure
WHAT DOES THE
DUAL STAGE STEPPED MOTOR DO?
Provides fuel flow modulation by driving a metering valve in the engine’s ‘hydro-mechanical unit’
EECU SYSTEM
FAILURES
3 LEVELS
LEVEL 1 - FLASHING YELLOW GOV LIGHT
Reset EECU if before start
In flight, continue to nearest maintenance center
Applicable maintenance before next flight
LEVEL 2 - SOLID YELLOW GOV LIGHT
Avoid operating at engine or torque limits, cautious flight
LAND AS SOON AS PRACTICAL
DO NOT START ENGINE
- Applicable maintenance before next flight*
- LEVEL 3* - RED GOV LIGHT (Total EECU failure, metering valve frozen. EBCAU has taken over
During start: IMMEDIATELY SHUT DOWN
Avoid operating at engine or torque limits, cautious flight
LAND AS SOON AS PRACTICAL
WILL THE AIRCRAFT START WITH THE ROTOR BRAKE OUT OF THE LOCKED POSITION?
NO
IS THE OVERHEAD FUEL CUT-OFF LEVER SAFETEY WIRED?
No, a plastic cover protects it
HOW MANY HYDRAULIC PUMPS?
2
Left hand gear driven for for lower portion of servos
Right hand belt driven upper portion of servos
DO THE HYDRAULIC PUMPS USE SEPARATE RESERVOIRS?
YES
WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF THE ROTARY DISTRIBUTION VALVE?
If one of the systems fails, the two valves move as an independent unit and supply pressurized fluid and return
IN THE EVENT OF HYDRAULIC FAILURE HOW DO THE HYD ACCUMULATORS HELP?
There are NO accumulators
WHAT DOES
THE DAY
SETTING DO?
VEMD and CWP and DMP lights are set to normal brightness
Position lights on
WHAT DOES
NIGHT 1 AND 2
SWITCH DO?
2 shuts off compass light
VEMD and CWP lights are dimmed accordingly
Position lights on
WHEN DOES GEN TAKE OVER POWER PRODUCTION
When it produces .5 volt above battery
FAN OPERATION TEMP
On at 77c
Off at 68c
TR SHAFT SPEED
6000 RPM
WHY IS THE GPS
CRITICAL TO
THE EECU?
It provides a clock for EECU exceedences or failures
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SBT and SLT
SBT (Service Bulletin) Due to an incident or event
SLT (Service Letter) Information