Air Regulations 2 Flashcards

Air Law

1
Q

What is the international VHF emergency frequency?

A

121.5 MHz.

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2
Q

What does a series of green flashes mean to an aircraft in flight?

A

A series of green flashes means return for landing.

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3
Q

Who should you report accidental ELT activation to?

A

The nearest Air Traffic Services unit.

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4
Q

What would you address an uncontrolled aerodrome associated with a Mandatory Frequency?

A

“Traffic”.

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5
Q

When do you make radio calls, when departing from an aerodrome within a MF area?

A

Before moving on to the runway, before takeoff and when departing the circuit.

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6
Q

When and where the penetration of the ADIZ must be done?

A

Within 20 NM of the proposed route and +/- 5 minutes of the ETA.

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7
Q

Whose responsibility it is to ensure that the maintenance is completed properly?

A

Owner’s.

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8
Q

What does a series of red flashes mean in flight?

A

A series of red flashes means that the airport is unsafe and do not land.

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9
Q

What is the responsibility of a flight service specialist?

A

A flight service specialist provides flight planning services.

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10
Q

If an aircraft was flying at 10000 feet in the standard pressure region, what should the altimeter be set to?

A

29.92 Hg.

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11
Q

When can SVFR be conducted for both takeoffs and landings?

A

During the day. At night, SVFR is only permitted for landings.

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12
Q

What does a flashing white light mean to an aircraft on the ground?

A

A flashing white light means return to the starting point on the airport.

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13
Q

What frequency should be monitored in uncontrolled airspace when operating VFR?

A

126.7 MHz.

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14
Q

What equipment is required on board in order to operate in an MF area?

A

A radio that is capable of two-way communications unless prior permission is obtained.

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15
Q

What is the night VFR weather minima in uncontrolled airspace below 1000 feet AGL?

A

Clear of clouds, 3 SM visibility.

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16
Q

When d you make radio calls when arriving into an aerodrome within a MF area?

A

at least 5 minutes before entering the MF area, when joining the traffic circuit, when on downwind leg, when on final approach and when clear of runway.

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17
Q

If an aircraft was flying towards you at night you would see __________?

A

The green navigation light on your left or the starboard side of the aircraft flying towards you and the red light on your right or the port side of the other aircraft.

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18
Q

Assuming a pilot has landed at an airport at 1300Z, and has forgotten to close the flight plan. How long does the pilot have to close the flight plan before FSS initiates search and rescue action?

A

The pilot has 60 min or until 1400Z unless otherwise indicated on the flight plan.

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19
Q

Who is responsible for investigating all aviation related accidents and occurrences?

A

Transportation Safety Board.

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20
Q

Would the regulations be violated if a pilot voluntarily landed an airplane in bright moonlight at an aerodrome where the length of the landing area was indicated by a single row of white lights?

A

Yes, because it doesn’t meet minimum lighting requirements.

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21
Q

What is the normal UNICOM frequency?

A

122.8 MHz

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22
Q

What should the transponder be turned to if no code is assigned to a VFR aircraft?

A

Squawk 1200 if at or below 12500 feet.

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23
Q

What does a series of red flashes mean on the ground?

A

A series of red flashes on the ground means to taxi clear of the landing area in use.

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24
Q

What does a steady green light mean to an aircraft on the ground?

A

A steady green light means that the airplane is cleared for take-off.

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25
Q

Define Aviation Occurrence?

A

Any accident or incident that is associated with the operation of aircraft.

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26
Q

How much fuel must be on board an aircraft prior to departure during the day?

A

There must be sufficient fuel to fly to the destination and a reserve of 30 minutes at normal cruising speed taking to account weather condition and any delays that might occur.

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27
Q

What is the VFR weather minima in uncontrolled airspace at or above 1000 feet AGL?

A

500 feet below clouds, 2000 feet horizontal from clouds 1 SM at day / 3 SM at night.

28
Q

What is the minimum VFR flight visibility in a control zone?

A

The normal minimum visibility is 3 miles. However, if special VFR is given, the minimum visibility is 1 mile.

29
Q

What does a steady green light mean in flight?

A

A steady green light means that the aircraft is cleared to land.

30
Q

A pilot flying a heading of 270 degrees receives the following message from ATC. “Traffic at your 2 o’clock, 5 miles eastbound” Where is the traffic?

A

The traffic is approximately 60 degrees to the right of your track.

31
Q

If the visibility is less than 3 SM. Can a controller offer you Special VFR?

A

No. The pilot must ask for it.

32
Q

Why is ATIS normally provided at an airport?

A

ATIS is normally provided to relive frequency congestion.

33
Q

What does a steady red light mean to an aircraft in flight?

A

A steady red light means to give way to other aircraft and continue circling.

34
Q

When is a serviceable landing light required on an airplane?

A

A landing light is required when carrying passengers at night.

35
Q

An MF area extends _____ NM and ______ feet above aerodrome elevation, normally.

A

5 NM, 3000 feet.

36
Q

What is the proper radiotelephone technique to use when transmitting a distress signal?

A

MAYDAY, MAYDAY, MAYDAY.

37
Q

What frequency would you use to monitor aircraft in distress?

A

121.5 MHz

38
Q

What is the proper radiotelephone technique to use when transmitting an urgency signal?

A

PAN PAN, PAN PAN, PAN PAN.

39
Q

If you had to contact Winnipeg FSS, how would you make the initial call?

A

Winnipeg Radio, this is…..

40
Q

What is the minimum visibility required to request VFR OTT?

A

5 SM (no precipitation, no fog, no thunderstorms and no blowing snow)

41
Q

What is the first thing you should do in case of a communication failure in a controlled airspace?

A

Squawk 7600 and leave the controlled airspace.

42
Q

In order to carry passenger at night, what do you need on the top of the minimum equipment required for the night VFR?

A

Landing Lights.

43
Q

What does a series of green flashes mean on the ground?

A

A series of green flashes on the ground mean cleared for taxi.

44
Q

What is the maximum altitude you can fly without oxygen and oxygen masks in an unpressurized airplane?

A

You cannot fly above 13000 feet ASL.

45
Q

What distance from cloud should an aircraft maintain when flying below 1000 feet AGL within uncontrolled airspace?

A

The aircraft should be operated clear of cloud.

46
Q

What does VFR mean?

A

VFR means that the aircraft is flown with visual reference to the ground or water.

47
Q

What is low level controlled airspace?

A

Low level airspace is airspace extending upwards from 2200 feet AGL within designated airways.

48
Q

What aircraft fight instruments are required for day VFR?

A

You require an airspeed indicator, altimeter, a magnetic compass and a timepiece.

49
Q

What is the color of Anti-Collision light

A

A flashing white, red or both.

50
Q

What is the day VFR weather minima in uncontrolled airspace below 1000 feet AGL?

A

Clear of clouds, 2 SM visibility.

51
Q

What is a reportable aviation accident?

A

An event that results in a person sustaining a serious injury or is killed, the aircraft sustains substantial damage OR the aircraft is missing or inaccessible.

52
Q

When must a pilot activate the transponder “ident” features?

A

Only when instructed by ATC.

53
Q

What does a steady red light mean to an aircraft on the ground?

A

A steady red light means to stop.

54
Q

What is the minimum flight visibility for VFR flight in a control area?

A

3 miles.

55
Q

What frequency should be monitored when operating at an uncontrolled airport where there is no mandatory frequency or UNICOM?

A

123.2 MHz.

56
Q

Does elementary work require to be signed by an AME?

A

No.

57
Q

Who can intercept your aircraft in Canada?

A

The Minister, National Defense, Peace Officer of Immigration Officer.

58
Q

Where must information pertaining to maintenance, repairs, etc. be entered?

A

Aircraft Technical Log.

59
Q

What is the main purpose of accident or incident investigation by TSB?

A

To prevent a recurrence, not to lay blame.

60
Q

What is a control zone?

A

A control zone is a controlled airspace that extends upwards vertically from the surface to 3000 feet AGL.

61
Q

In order to operate an aircraft that has undergone a maintenance, what di you need?

A

A maintenance release signed by an AME.

62
Q

No person shall make a single entry in Journey Log for a series of flights unless?

A

The aircraft is operated by the same PIC or an approved Daily Flight Record is used.

63
Q

What does the letter “M” before the listed map frequency indicate?

A

Mandatory Frequency.

64
Q

What is a UNICOM frequency?

A

UNICOM is a frequency used for air to ground communications often at airports or aerodromes where no control tower exists.

65
Q

What does the term “APRX” mean in a NOTAM and how long is the NOTAM valid for?

A

The term “APRX” means approximately because the time is not definite is is valid until a canceling NOTAM is required.

66
Q

When is the only time private pilot can fly without visual reference to the ground?

A

Only when the pilot has an instrument rating and the aircraft instruments are certified for instrument flying.

67
Q

What are the exceptions regarding the wreckage removal from and accident site?

A

It is permitted to remove the wreckage if there are survivors to be rescued, any other additional danger can be avoided, preventing further destruction by fire.