Air Pressure Flashcards

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0
Q

Altitude

A

The distance about sea level

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1
Q

Air pressure

A

The result of the weight of a column of air pushing down on an area

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2
Q

Android barometer

A

Instrument that measures changes in the air pressure without using liquid it also has an airtight metal chamber

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3
Q

Barometer

A

Any instrument that measures changes in the air pressure

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4
Q

Density

A

The amount of mass in a unit volume of a substance

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5
Q

Mercury barometer

A

Instrument that measures changes in the air pressure using a liquid

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6
Q

Pressure

A

Force per unit area

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7
Q

What are the 3 main Things that air has

A

Mass and density and pressure

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8
Q

Denser air exerts ____ ___ _______ than less ____ ___

A

More air pressure-dense air

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9
Q

Why are we not crushed by the airs pressure

A

Molecules are pushing in all different directions at all times.

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10
Q

When does mercury in a mercury barometer rise

A

When the air pressure pushes down on the surface of the mercury in the dish

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11
Q

What happens to an android barometer when air pressure increases

A

The thin walls are pushed

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12
Q

What happens to an android barometer when the pressure drops

A

The walls bulge out

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13
Q

Why are aneroid barometers more practical than mercury barometer’s

A

They are smaller and don’t contain a liquid

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14
Q

What are two common units used to measure air pressure

A

Inches and millibars

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15
Q

What happens as you go higher

A

Air pressure decreases from around 1000 millibars at sea level to about 500 at around 18,000 feet

16
Q

What happens at about 100,000 feet above sea level

A

The air pressure is only about 10 millibars

17
Q

As air pressure decreases…

A

So does density

18
Q

How does altitude affect density

A

Since the air is less dense at a higher altitude,there are fewer 02molecules to breeze you’re taking in less O2 with each breath this is why you get out of breath easily

19
Q

Why does air have mass

A

It is composed with Adams in molecules which has mass

20
Q

Why is it hard to breathe at the top of the Mountain

A

There is low-pressure and density there are fewer oxygen molecules only 21% of air

21
Q

If there are more molecules in a given volume of air, the density is

A

Greater

22
Q

How does increase in the density of gas affect its pressure

A

Increasing the density of the gas, increases its pressure

23
Q

If the air pressure is 30 inches, how many millibars of air pressure there

A

1016

24
Q

Why is air pressure greater at sea level than the top of the mountain

A

Sea level air has the weight of the whole atmosphere pressing on it

25
Q

Does falling air pressure usually indicate that a storm is approaching

A

Yes

26
Q

What were the first barometers invented

A

Aneroid barometer’s