Air Pollution Flashcards

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0
Q

Examples of primary air pollutants are carbon monoxide,smoke,and

A

Volcanic ash

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1
Q

The contamination of the atmosphere introduction of pollutants human and natural resources is

A

Air pollution

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2
Q

Explain how secondary pollutants are formed

A

They are formed when primary pollutants react with other primary pollutants or with naturally occurring substances

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3
Q

List two examples of secondary pollutants

A

Ozone and smog

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4
Q

What is one reason that ozone near the earth’s surface is dangerous

A

It absorbs harmful radiation that could damage your lungs

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5
Q

How is smog formed

A

Smog forms when ozone and vehicle exhaust react with sunlight

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6
Q

What is one way local geography plays a part in smog formation in Los Angeles

A

The mountains around LA trap pollutants

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7
Q

How much of the human caused air pollution in the United States is caused by cars

A

20%

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8
Q

List two sources of industrial air pollution

A

Burning of fossil fuels, and industrial chemicals

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9
Q

What are two ways to reduce indoor air pollution

A

Ventalation and to limit the use of chemical solvents and cleaners

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10
Q

Acid precipitation contains rain, sleet, or snow with a high concentration of acids that come from

A

Air pollution

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11
Q

When Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide combine with water in the atmosphere they form

A

Sulfuric acid and nitric acid

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12
Q

When acid precipitation causes the acidity of soil to increase is called

A

Acidification

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13
Q

Where are three of the forest areas in the world that are affected by acid precipitation located

A

They’re located in Eastern Europe, the US, and Canada

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14
Q

A rapid change in the acidity of a body of water is called

A

Acid shock

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15
Q

How long do CFC molecules remain active in the stratosphere

A

60 to 120 years

16
Q

What is the main problem caused by the ozone hole

A

It allows more UV radiation to reach earth’s surface

17
Q

What is one reason the ozone hole is dangerous to humans

A

UV radiation can cause skin cancer

18
Q

What are three effects of air pollution on human health

A

Lung cancer, coughing, and headaches

19
Q

In the United States the law that gives the Environmental Protection Agency authority to control the amount of air pollution is the

A

Clean air act

20
Q

What are two methods industries use to reduce air pollution

A

They use scrubbers and the allowance trading system

21
Q

What are two ways car manufacturers are using to reduce air pollution

A

Making cars that run on other fuels, and using standard catalytic converters

22
Q

What are two ways people can reduce air pollution from vehicles

A

Cleaner fuels and carpooling