Air Medical Considerations Flashcards

1
Q

Although it was debated by historians, the first medical transport could have occurred in which military conflicts?

A

1870 Prussian Siege of Paris

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2
Q

When was the first helicopter transport?

A

World War II

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3
Q

Rotor-Wing transports are typically used for transports less than _____ nautical miles? and occur at altitudes less than _____ feet?

A

150 nautical miles

10,000 feet

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4
Q

Fixed-Wing transports are typically used for transports greater than ____ nautical miles? and occur at altitudes up to _______ feet?

A

150 nautical miles

38,000 feet

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5
Q

What are the four major contributing factors to a HEMS crash as identified by the NTSB? and which is the greatest hazard?

A

1) Weather - (greatest hazard)
2) Human Error
3) Mechanical Failure
4) Obstacle Strikes

Multiple factors cause an accident NOT one single event.

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6
Q

What is the 51% Rule?

A

Is the rule that allows any crew member the right to decline a flight at any time for any reason without fear of repercussion from administration or other crew members.

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7
Q

What is “Helicopter Shopping”?

A

Helicopter shopping occurs when sequential calls are made to numerous air medical providers in an attempt to find a service that will accept a mission that others have declined.

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8
Q

What is the cardinal sin of requesting air medical transport?

A

Having a patient transported by air when they could have reached an appropriate hospital quicker by ground

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9
Q

_____ miles or _____ minute ground transport time is considered to be the minimum to which air medical transport is beneficial to the patient.

A

30, 30

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10
Q

What is CFR Part 91?

A

Governs the operation of all aircraft within the United States, including waters within 3 nautical miles.

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11
Q

What is CFR Part 135?

A

Governs the operations of all commuter, or on-demand commercial operations.

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12
Q

Between CFR Part 91 and CFR Part 135, which is more strict? and what is the biggest difference between the two?

A

Title 14 CFR Part 135

The difference is the weather minimums in which the aircraft is allowed to operate and the pilot work/crew rest period.

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13
Q

When does HEMS operations fall under each CFR?

A

Only the transport portion of the HEMS mission falls under 14 CFR Part 135. When it is just the crew the aircraft operates under 14 CFR Part 91.

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14
Q

What is the ideal landing zone? and the slope of the LZ cannot exceed _______ degrees?

A

100’ x 100’

5 degrees

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15
Q

What is the most hazardous area of the aircraft?

A

Tail Rotor

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16
Q

According to CAMTS when should a post-accident incident plan (PAIP) be implemented after a transport vehicle fails to give a position report?

A

15 minutes