Air Masses And Fronts Flashcards

0
Q

In the continental U.S. Air masses are commonly moved by what

A

Prevailing westerlies and jet streams

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1
Q

What are the four major types of air masses influence the weather in North America

A

Maritime tropical
Continental tropical
Maritime polar
Continental polar

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2
Q

Colliding air masses can form four types of fronts. What are they

A

Cold fronts
Warm fronts
Stationary fronts
Occluded fronts

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3
Q

All year around most precipitation begins in what

A

Clouds as snow

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4
Q

Cumulonimbus clouds are also known as what

A

Thunderheads

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5
Q

Meteorologist you what to analyze whether

A

Maps charts computers

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6
Q

Technological improvements in gathering weather data and using computers have improved accuracy of what

A

Weather forecasts

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7
Q

Summer is in the Southwest are hot and dry because of what type of air mass

A

Maritime tropical

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8
Q

Cumulonimbus clouds may produce both thunderstorms and what

A

Hurricanes

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9
Q

What is a sudden spark or electrical discharge as electrical charges jump between parts of a cloud between nearby clouds or between a cloud in the ground

A

Lightning

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10
Q

On the weather map what joins places on the map with the same air pressure

A

Isotherms

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11
Q

A huge body of air that is similar temperature humidity and air pressure at any given height

A

air mass

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12
Q

A warm air mass that forms in the tropics and has low air pressure

A

Topical

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13
Q

A cold air mass that forms north of 50° North latitude or south of 50° South latitude and has a high air pressure

A

Polar

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14
Q

A humid air mass that forms over oceans

A

Maritime

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15
Q

A dry air mass that forms Overland

A

Continental

16
Q

The boundary where unlike air masses meet but do not mix

17
Q

Cut off as in the front where a warm air mass is caught between two cooler air masses

18
Q

A violent disturbance in the atmosphere

19
Q

A small storm often accompanied by heavy precipitation and frequent thunder and lightning

A

Thunderstorm

20
Q

A rapidly whirling funnel shaped cloud that reaches down to touch earths surface

21
Q

A tropical storm that has winds of about 119 kilometers per hour or higher

22
Q

A dome of water that sweeps across the coast where a hurricane lands

A

Storm surge

23
Q

Scientists who study the causes of weather and try to predict it

A

Meteorologist

24
A line on the weather map that joins places that have the same air pressure
Isobar
25
A line on the weather map that joins places that had the same temperature
Isotherm
26
Standard symbols on weather maps show what
From areas of high low pressure types of precipitation and temperatures
27
What are the three main types of clouds based on the shape
Cumulus clouds serous clouds Stratus clouds
28
What are the nine types of clouds
Cumulonimbus cumulus stratus nimbostratus altostratus Cirrocumulus fog cirrus altocumulus
29
Any form of water that falls from the clouds and reaches Earth's surface
Precipitation
30
What measures relative humidity
Sling psychrometer
31
In the middle latitudes between 30° and 60° north and south winds that blow towards the polls are turned toward the east by the corilis effect
Prevailing westerlies
32
At about 30° North and South latitude the air stops moving toward the poles and sinks
Horse latitudes
33
Regions near the equator with little or no wind are called the what
Doldrums