Air Law Flashcards
Define aircraft category
MCAR 1
Classification of aircraft according to specified basic characteristics.
(Eg. Aero plane, helicopter, glider, free balloon)
What type of operations are required to establish a dangerous goods training program?
All operations
Where would you find a list of basic equipment legally required to be carried by an airplane flying commercial air transport?
MCAR - Air Operations
MMEL
What is a dangerous goods incident?
MCAR 18 Ch. 1
An occurrence, other than a dg accident, associated with and related to the transport of dg by air, not necessarily occurring on board and a/c, which results in injury to person, property damage, fire, breakage, spillage leakage of fluid or radiation or other evidence that the integrity of the packaging has not been maintained. Any occurrence relating to the transport of dg which seriously jeopardizes the a/c or it’s occupants is also deemed to constitute a dg incident.
Define special VFR
MCAR 2 Ch 1
A VFR flight cleared by air traffic control to operate within a control zone in meteorological conditions below VMC.
How do you log flight time (block time) in your log book?
MCAR 1 Ref 2.2
The total time from the time the aeroplane first moves for the purpose of taking off to the time that it finally comes to rest at the end of the flight.
Dangerous goods packages
MCAR 18 Ch 1 Ref 2.2
The complete product of the packing operation consisting of the packing and its contents prepared for transport.
If in an airplane some instruments are unserviceable, who can allow the airplane to fly?
The commander and the MEL
The window of circadian low is?
MCAR 1 Ref 2.2
The period between 0200 and 0559 in the time zone in which the crew member is acclimatized.
Who can taxi an aircraft?
MCAR - Air Operations Ref 5.5
Appropriately qualified pilot; or anyone authorized by the operator and competent to taxi an aeroplane, use the radio and receive instructions in respect of aerodrome layout, routes, signs, markings, lights, air traffic control signals and instructions.
What is an aerodrome?
MCAR 1 Ref 2.2
A defined area on land or water (including any buildings, installations, and equipment) intended to be used either wholly or in part for the arrival, departure and surface movement of aircraft.
Height above open air assembly (about 1000 people)
MCAR 2 or AIP Ref 3.4.2 and 3.6.2
VFR 300 metres or 1000’ above highest obstacle
IFR 600 metres or 2000’ above highest obstacle within 8 km of the estimated position of aircraft
English language proficiency
MCAR Aircrew Part FCL Refer 6.1.6
Level 4 every 3 years
Level 5 every 6 years
Bend extended arms at elbows and move wands up and down from chest height to head
Straight ahead
Which word must the pilot repeat three times to alert the need for ground assistance?
Pan Pan
Visual signals used to warn an unauthorized aircraft flying in, or about to enter a restricted, prohibited or danger area
MCAR 2 Appendix 1 Signals Ref 3.10.3
By day and by night a series of projectiles discharged from the ground in intervals of 10 seconds, each showing, on bursting, red and green stars will indicate to an unauthorized aircraft that they are about to enter a restricted, prohibited or danger area and the aircraft is to take such remedial action as may e necessary.
What is a UN number?
Ref 2.2
The 4 digit number assigned by the United Nations Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods to identify a substance or particular group of substances.
Who is responsible to ensure that all passengers are briefed on the exits and the location and the use of relevant safety and emergency equipment?
Ref 5.6
The commander
The weighting of the aircraft must be accomplished by
MCAR Air Ops Part CAT Ref 5.4.4
The manufacturer or by approved maintenance organization.
What does performance class A mean? Ref 2.2
Multi-engined aeroplanes powered by turbo-propeller engines with a max operational passenger seating configuration (MOPSC) of more than nine, or a max take-off mass exceeding 5700 KG (12566 LBS), and all multi engine turbojet powered aeroplanes.
What is the meaning of a flashing white light directed toward an aircraft on the ground by an aerodrome traffic control unit?
MCAR 2 Appendix 1 Ref 3.10.4
Return to the starting point on the aerodrome
Define “Medical Assessor”
MCAR 1 Ref 2.2
A physician qualified and experienced in aviation medicine who evaluates medical reports submitted to MCAA by medical examiners.
The use of Technical Instructions for the safe transport of dangerous goods by air (doc 9248) is?
The document used for detailed specification and procedures for transport of dangerous goods by air.
What is UTC time conversion for Maldives?
UTC is 5 hours behind Male (UTC + 5 = MLE)
An operator shall insure that in-flight re-planning procedures for calculating useable fuel required when a flight has to proceed along a route or to a destination other than originally planned includes:
MCAR AirOps Part Cat Subpart OP Ref 5.4.5 d
Trip fuel for the remainder of the flight, reserve fuel (contingency fuel, alternate fuel, final reserve fuel, and additional fuel required by the type of operation) and extra fuel if required by the commander.
AIP stands for?
MCAR 2 Ch 1
Aeronautical Information Publication
When two aircraft are approaching head on or approximately so and there is a danger of collision, what shall they do?
MCAR 2 Ref 3.7.1
Each aircraft shall alter their heading to the right
A person shall not carry out instruction on an aircraft simulator device for issue of a pilots licence or rating unless:
It is approved by the MCAA, relevant flight experience, have or held a flight instructor authorization
Articles and substances that would otherwise be classified as dangerous goods but are required to be on board the aircraft in accordance with the pertinent airworthiness requirements and operating regulations…
MCAR 18 Ch 2 Applicability 2.4 Ref 7.2.2 (1)
Are already excepted
An aircraft taxiing on the maneuvering area shall:
STOP and HOLD at all lighted stop bars and may proceed further when the lights are switched off.
Except when clearance is obtained by an air traffic control unit, VFR flights shall not take off or land at an aerodrome within a control zone, or enter the aerodrome traffic zone or traffic pattern:
MCAR 2 Ch 4 Visual flight rules 4.2
When the ceiling is less than 450 metres (1500’) or; when the ground vis is less than 5 km (3 miles)
What is instrument ground time?
Time during which a pilot is practicing, on the ground, simulated instrument flight, in a flight simulation training device approved by the MCAA
What is the language used for dangerous goods transport document?
English
When the altimeter sub scale is set to QFE the altimeter reading is reported as:
MCAR 2 Ch 1 Definitions (under flight level note 1)
Height
Generally, what is the lowest level for flying IFR?
MCAR 2 Ch 5 5.1.2. B
1000’ above the highest obstacle within 8 km (5 nm)
MCAR 1 is:
Definitions used in other parts of the MCAR (Maldivian Civil Aviation Regulations)
MCAR 2:
Rules of air, procedures for interception of civil aircraft, VFR, IFR, signals, signals for marshalling, distress signals, unlawful interference
MCAR 18
Dangerous Goods
MCAR 13
Search and Rescue
MCAR - Air Operations
Technical requirements and administrative procedures related to civil aviation air operations
Passenger briefings after take-off:
Smoking regulations, use of safety belts and/or safety harnesses including the benefits of having safety belts fastened when seated irrespective of seat belt sign illumination.
In a passenger briefing, which is not required to demonstrate?
Use of fire extinguisher
Who can do an operator proficiency check?
Examiner
Continuous of how many days should be informed to MCAA?
21 days
What is the maximum age to fly in Maldives?
Ref 6.2.8
<60 no restrictions
60-64 can operate as pilot in multi-pilot crew under CAT operations
65-69 (not yet 70) can act as pilot of balloon and sailplane only
Maximum age to act as PIC (Part FCL)
6.2.8
Up to 60th birthday single pilot
Up to 65th birthday multi-crew (other crew must be less than 60)
Up to 70th birthday balloon & sailplane
The aircraft that has right of way should maintain its:
MCAR 2 Ch 3.2.2 Ref 3.7
Heading and speed
MCAR - Air Operations, Part ORO, Section 2 Composition of Flight Crew: Minimum flight crew for all turbo-prop aeroplanes with max t/o mass of less than 5700 kg and a max approved passenger seating configuration of more than 9 is:
Ref 5.10.1
Two pilots
If descending VFR how do you set the altimeter?
Ref 3.2.2
Aerodrome QNH
When to declare an emergency?
(CAT OP MPA 280) Ref 5.4.12
When usable fuel is less than the final reserve
Documents to be carried on bored are;
CAT.GEN.MPA 180, CAT.GEN.NMPA.140, NCC.GEN.140, NCO.GEN.135
Ref 5.7
Fully extend arms and wands at 90 degree angle to sides and slowly move to above head until wands cross. What does it mean?
Normal stop
Abruptly extends arms and wands to top of head
Emergency stop
What is the maximum altitude for VFR?
FL200
Raise right arm to head level with wand pointing up or display hand with “thumbs up”, left arm remains at side by knee
Affirmative/all clear
What is a non-precision approach?
MCAR 1 Ref 2.2
An IFR approach that utilizes lateral guidance but does not utilize vertical guidance
Note: not to be mixed with APV (approach with vertical guidance)
When operating a seaplane or amphibian the aircraft should have;
MCAR Air Ops, Part CAT, Subpart IDE Ref 5.8.29 (flight over water)
Sea Anchor
Equipment to make sound signal to prevent collision at sea
Dangerous goods markings and labels should have
UN number, classification, name of contents
What is the meaning of a steady red light to an aircraft from an aerodrome?
MCAR 2 Appendix 1 Signals Ref 3.10.4
Give way and keep circling
What does a landing aircraft turning its landing lights on and off mean?
Ref 3.10
Radio failure or urgency signal.
What are dangerous goods?
Ref 2.2
Articles or substances that are capable of posing a risk to health, safety, property or the environment and which are shown in the list of dangerous goods in the Technical Instructions or which are classified according to those instructions.
How many classes do dangerous goods have?
9 classes
What does class 3 dangerous goods hold?
Flammable liquids
How should dangerous goods be labelled?
Appropriate labels in accordance with provisions set forth in technical instructions.
What is the minimum age for a private pilot?
17
Which direction is North West refer to?
Ch 9
315 deg
What is ETOPS
MCAR Air Ops Part SPA Subpart F
Extended Range Twin Engine Operational Performance Standards
Extended Range Operation Twin-Engine aeroplanes
Decision height (DH) or Decision altitude (DA)? REF 2.2
A specific height or altitude in the precision approach or approach with vertical guidance a which a missed approach must be initiated if the required visual reference to continue the approach has not been established.
MDA (minimum descent altitude) or MDH (minimum descent height)
Ref 2.2
A specific altitude in a non precision approach or circling approach below which descent must not be made without the required visual reference.
Define Ceiling
Ref 2.2
The height above ground or water of the base of the lowest layer of clouds below 6000 metres (20,000’) covering more than half the sky.
Differentiate (?) civil aircraft
Ref 2.2
Any aircraft on the civil register of a state, other than those which state treats as being in the service of the state, either permanently or temporarily.
Commercial air transport refers to:
Ref 2.2
Any aircraft operation involving transport of passengers, cargo or mail for remuneration or hire.
Fatal injury means:
Any injury which results in death within 30 days.
Steady red light to aircraft in the air means:
Give way/keep circling