Air Law Flashcards
Area of land or water design for arrival, departure, movement and servicing
Aerodrome
Any aerodrome in which a certificate is in force
Airport
Areas used for surface of aircraft, including maneuvering areas and aprons
Movement area
Areas used for taking off, landing and aircraft taxiing, including runways and taxiways
Maneuvering area
Area for unloading/loading, refueling, servicing and parking aircraft
Apron
How to number runway
- Magnetic bearing 2. Round to nearest 10 3. Omit last digit 4. Add L, R, or C if necessary
Runway centerline
White lines in the middle of runway
Threshold
White line across end of runway
Displaced threshold
Arrows on pavement before threshold Area not to be used for landing
Hold lines
Yellow lines across taxiway Aircraft must ‘hold short’ at line unless clear to cross
Taxiway centerline
Yellow line in the middle of runway
Large white or yellow ‘X’s on both ends of and along runway
Unserviceable area
What do you do if red flag or flashing red lights
Unserviceable area that can be passed with caution
Wind sock
Points away from wind Straight = 15k + 30 degrees down = 6 kts
Tetrahedron or wind t
Points into wind Doesn’t show wind speed
What color are runway end lights
Red
What color are runway threshold lights
Green
What color are runway edges
White
What color are taxiway edges
Blue
VASIS colouring system: all red
Below approach slope
VASIS colouring system: all white
Above approach slope
PAPI: all red
Too low
PAPI: all white
Too high
4 parts of circuit
Crosswind Downwind Base Final
Where do you enter circuit
Between crosswind and downwind
NORDO
No radio
RONLY
Receive only May confirm through visual signals (rocking wings)
Flashing green light (Ground light signal)
Cleared to taxi
Steady green light (Ground light signal)
Cleared for takeoff
Flashing red light (Ground light signal)
Taxi clear of runway in use
Steady red light (Ground light signal)
Stop
Flashing white light (Ground light signal)
Return to starting point on airport
Blinking runway lights (Ground light signal)
Vacate runway immediately
Steady green light (Air light signal)
Clear to land
Steady red light or red flare (Air light signal)
Do not land, continue in circuit
Flashing green light (Air light signal)
Return for landing
Alternating red and green lights (Air light signal)
Danger, be on alert
Flashing red light (Air light signal)
Airport unsafe, do not land
Red pyrotechnical light (Air light signal)
Do not land for time being
Canadian domestic airspace
All airspace over Canadian land mass, Canadian Arctic and archipelago and certain areas over high seas
Northern domestic airspace
Close to magnetic north pole Compass unreliable, therefore true tracks are used
Southern domestic airspace
Most of settled Canada is here Magnetic tracks are used
Altimeter setting region
Before to takeoff, landing, and during flight, pilot will set altimeter to nearest aerodrome If no altimeter setting, set to elevation Includes all airspace in SDA below 18,000
Standard pressure region
Altimeter set to 29.92 Includes all NDA Includes SDA above 18,000
High level airspace
Above 18 000 Usually controlled
Low level airspace
Below 18 000 May or may not be controlled
Built up areas
Aircraft must stay at least 1000 over highest obstacle within 2000 radius
Controlled airspace
Where air traffic control service is provided
Class A
Controlled Only IFR
Class B
Controlled for VFR and IFR All airspace 12 500 to 18 000
Class C
Controlled for VFR and IFR VFR must have clearance to enter, separation may be provided
Class D
Controlled for IFR and VFR VFR must communicate with tower
Class E
Controlled for IFR Uncontrolled for VFR
Class F: advisory
Can enter with caution, not encouraged
Class F: restricted
Aircraft must not enter without permission
Class G
Uncontrolled airspace
To fly an aircraft in Canada, it must (3)
Be registered Have Certificate of Airworthiness Nationality and registration affixed
Required documents
C of A C of R Radio licence Pilot operating handbook Weight and Balance Journey Log Insurance Pilot licences
Went two aircraft at different altitudes converge,
Higher aircraft shall give way to lower aircraft
Define day
Centre of sun is less than 6 below horizon Starts half hour before sunrise and ends half hour after sunset
Define night
Centre of sun more than 6 below horizon Half an hour after sunset to half an hour before sunrise
Night equipment (7)
Airspeed indicator Sensitive pressure altimeter Magnetic compass Turn and bank indicator Gyro magnetic compass or heading indicator Means to illuminate flight instruments Each crew member must have access to reliable timepiece and flashlight
Night lighting
Left wing: red Right wing: green Anti collision: red or white Tail: white light
Clearance vs instruction
Can do vs have to do
VFR flight plans: when necessary?
If 25 mm from departure
VFR flight itinerary
May be used instead of flight plan
VFR cruising altitudes begin at
3000 AGL
Cruising altitude west (VFR)
Even thousands plus 500
Cruising altitude west (IFR)
Even thousands
Cruising altitude east (VFR)
Odd thousands plus 500
Cruising altitude east (IFR)
Odd thousands
Cruising speed limit: controlled below 10 000
250 kts
Cruising speed limit: within 10 nm of airport and below 300 ASL
200 kts
Oxygen requirements: below 10 000
Not required
Oxygen requirements: 10 000 to 13 000
Required if more than 30 mins
Oxygen requirements: above 13000
Required
Dangerous condition where pilot does not get enough oxygen and creates a sense of euphoria
Hypoxia
Wake turbulence
Large, rotating, unstable air left behind an aircraft
Wake turbulence gets worse with
Large/ slow aircraft, (high angle of attack), take off,landing
Aircraft must wait— minutes before taking off and landing behind a large aircraft
Wake turbulence last up to five minutes, must wait at least two minutes