Air Concept Flashcards
How Many Features are in the Air Concept?
29 Features
How many Preconditions?
12 Features minus Feature 08 in NEI
List the 12 Preconditions
01: Air Quality Standards
02: Smoking Ban
03: Ventilation Effectiveness
04: VOC Reduction
05: Air Filtration
06: Microbe and Mold Control
07: Construction Pollution Management
08: Healthy Entrance
09: Cleaning Protocol
10: Pesticide Management
11: Fundamental Material Safety
12: Moisture Management
Feature 01 Baseline elements?
Fomaldehyde Volatile Organic compounds Particulate Matter Carbon Monoxide Ozone Radon
Formaldehyde Effects and Limit
Short Term health: eye, nose, throat irritation; coughing or wheezing; nausea
Long Term: Severe skin irritation, respiratory problems, increased risk of cancer
Limit: 27ppb max
VOC Effects and Limit
possible to be more that 5x present indoors than outdoors
Health: throat and nose irritation, headaches, nausea, liver damage, increased risk of cancer
Limit: 500 micrograms/m^3 mas
Particulate Matter Effects and Limit
Health: respiratory distress, decreased lung function, irregular heartbeat, increased risk of lung cancer
Limit:
PM10: 50micrograms/m^3 max
PM2.5: 15micrograms/m^3 max
CO Effects and Limit
Health: Headaches, fatigue, dizziness, drowsiness, nausea
Limit: 9ppm max
O3
Short Term Health: eye irritation , chest pain, coughing, shortness of breath, throat irritation
Long Term Health: lung tissue inflammation and the inability to fight respiratory infections
Limit: 51 ppb max
Radon
Short Term: No Effects
Long Term: Lung Cancer
Limits: 0.148 Bg/L (4pCi/L)
Describe Ventilation rates needted to ensure quality indoor air
Ventilation Desing: must be designed within the requirements of ASHRAE 62.1-2013.
Demand Controlled Ventilation: CO2 Levels must be under 800ppm. Exterior levels are typically in the 300-400 range.
Describe the Filtration Requirements that ensure guality indoor air
Two Filter types are used: Carbon Filters and Media Filters. Carbon removes VOC and large particles while Media filters remove smaller particles. If a project recirculates air, then it must have additional racks for carbon filters in the main air duct line. If Outdoor air is filterned in, then a MERV rating of 13 is required for the filter.
Describe the different ways to manage and remove construction pollution, outdoor contaminates, and pesticides
Protect ducts: seal off or clean ducts
Replace Filters
Manage absorptive materials
Keep dust contained to specific areas
Describe Health Effects of Lead
Health: central nervous system, cardiovascular system, reproductive system, hematological system, kidneys
Describe Health Effects of Asbestos
Health: increased risk of mesothelioma, asbestosis, lung cancer