air brakes Flashcards

1
Q

Modern air brake systems combines three different systems. The are the service brakes, the parking brakes and the

A

Emergency brakes

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2
Q

Oil and water usually collect in compressed air tanks. If you do not have an automatic tank drain, when should you drain the air tanks?

A

After every working day

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3
Q

Why drain water from the compressed air tanks?

A

Water can freeze in cold weather and cause brake failure

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4
Q

Air brake equipped vehicles must have

A

A supply pressure gauge

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5
Q

What can legally hold a parking or emergency brake in position for a truck, truck tractor or bus?

A

Spring pressure

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6
Q

Air loss in a straight truck or bus should not be more than ____ with the engine off and the brakes on

A

3 psi in one minute

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7
Q

To make an emergency stop with air brakes, using the stab braking method, you should

A

Brake as hard as you can, get off the brakes when the wheels lock, get back on the brakes when the wheels start rolling again

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8
Q

You should know that your brakes are fading when

A

You have to push harder on the brake pedal to control your speed on a downgrade

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9
Q

To check the free play of manual slack adjusters on s-cam brakes you should

A

Park on level ground, chock the wheels, and release the parking brakes

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10
Q

If the air compressor should develop a leak, what keeps the air in the tanks?

A

The one way check valve

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11
Q

When driving down a long steep hill you should

A

Release the brake when you are 5 M.P.H. below your

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12
Q

The brake system that applies and releases the brakes when the driver uses the brake pedal is the

A

Service brake system

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13
Q

The most common type of foundation brakes found on heavy vehicles is the

A

S-cam drum

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14
Q

Vehicles with air brakes must have

A

An air pressure gauge to show the pressure available for braking

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15
Q

The driver must be able to see a warning that is given before air pressure in the service air tanks falls below

A

60 psi

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16
Q

Which of the following makes the total stopping distance for air brakes longer than that for hydraulic brakes

A

Brake lag distance

17
Q

Of the choices below, the first thing to do when a low air pressure warning comes on is

A

Stop and safely park as soon as possible

18
Q

The braking power of the spring brakes

A

Depends on the adjustment of the service brakes

19
Q

The air compressor governor controls

A

When air is pumped into the air tanks

20
Q

The application pressure gauge shows the driver how much pressure

A

Is being applied to the brakes

21
Q

If your vehicle has an alcohol evaporator, every day during cold weather you should

A

Check and fill the alcohol level

22
Q

During normal driving, spring brakes are usually held back by

A

Air pressure

23
Q

Air braking takes more time than hydraulic braking because air brakes

A

Need to have airflow through the lines to work

24
Q

In air brake vehicles, the parking brakes should be used

A

Whenever the vehicle is parked

25
Q

The brake pedal in an air brake system

A

Controls the air pressure applied to put on the brakes

26
Q

If your truck or bus has dual parking control valves it means that you can use pressure from a separate tank to

A

Release the spring brakes to move a short distance

27
Q

A straight truck or bus air brake system should not leak at a rate of more than ____ PSI per minute with the engine off and the brakes released

A

2

28
Q

If your vehicle has an alcohol evaporator, it is there to

A

Reduce the risk of ice in air brake valves in cold weather

29
Q

If you must make an emergency stop, you should brake so that you

A

Stay in a straight line and can steer

30
Q

Your truck or bus has a dual air brake system. If a low air pressure warning comes on for only one system, what should you do?

A

Stop. Safely park, and continue only after the system is fixed