AIR BRAKES Flashcards

1
Q

During normal driving, spring brakes are usually held back by:

A

Air Pressure

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2
Q

The brake pedal in an air brake system:

A

controls the air pressure applied to put on the brakes

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3
Q

The brake system that applies and releases the brakes when the driver uses the brake pedal is what system?

A

service system

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4
Q

All air braked equipped vehicles must have what?

A

a supply pressure gage

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5
Q

If your truck or bus has a dual parking control valve, you can use pressure from another tank to:

A

release the spring brakes to move the vehicle in an emergency

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6
Q

The most common type of foundation brake found on heavy vehicles is the:

A

s-cam drum brake

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7
Q

Parking or emergency brakes of trucks and buses can be legally held on by what?

A

spring pressure

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8
Q

If your vehicle has an alcohol evaporator, it is there to:

A

reduce the risk of ice in valves and other parts in cold weather

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9
Q

Some air brake systems have an alcohol evaporator. What might happen if you don’t keep the unit filled with alcohol?

A

ice may form in the tank and cause brakes to fail

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10
Q

The most important thing to do when the low air pressure warning comes on is

A

stop and park safely ASAP

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11
Q

The driver must be able to see a low air pressure warning that must come on before pressure in the tanks fall below what?

A

60 psi

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12
Q

Under normal conditions, in order to engage the parking brake the driver must first:

A

let the air out of the system

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13
Q

To check the free play of manual slack adjustors on s-cam brakes, you should park on:

A

level ground, chock the wheels, and release the parking brakes

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14
Q

If your vehicle has an alcohol evaporator, every day during cold weather you should:

A

check and fill the alcohol level

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15
Q

For air brake systems in good condition, the air compressor should start pumping at what psi?

A

100 psi

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16
Q

A straight truck or bus system should not leak at a rate of more than _ psi per minute with the ENGINE OFF and the BRAKES RELEASED?

A

2 psi

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17
Q

A slack adjustor probably needs adjustment if it moves more that _ when you pull on it.

A

1 inch

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18
Q

If you are driving down a steep downgrade and you have reached your safe speed of 40 mph, you should apply the service brakes until your speed reaches what?

A

35 MPH

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19
Q

The use of brakes on a long and/or steep downgrade is only a supplement to:

A

the braking effect of the engine

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20
Q

Under ideal conditions, a truck with air brakes going 55 mph would require a stopping distance of what?

A

more than 300 feet

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21
Q

Emergency stab braking is when you

A

brake as hard as you can, release the brakes when the wheels lock, and apply the brakes again when the wheels roll

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22
Q

The braking power of the spring brakes

A

depends on the service brakes being in adjustments

23
Q

If you must make an emergency stop you should brake so you

A

can keep your vehicle in a straight line and turn if it becomes necessary

24
Q

The proper method of braking when going downhill is to reduce your speed by _ MPH below your safe speed before releasing brakes

25
Which of the following about ABS is true?
ABS changes the way you brake in an emergency
26
If your ABS is not working, you should
drive normally, but get the system serviced soon
27
The stop light switch
turns on the brake lights to warn others behind you
28
If air pressure does not build up to normal within the correct amount of time
your air pressure may drop too low while driving, requiring an emergency stop
29
If the spring brakes are on, when should you push the brake pedal?
never
30
If your truck's compressor has its own oil supply, when should you first check the oil level?
before driving
31
The safety valve is set automatically to reduce pressure in the tanks at what psi?
150 PSI
32
The air loss rate for a straight truck or bus with the ENGINE OFF and the BRAKES ON should not be more than what?
3 psi in 1 minute
33
Air brakes take more time to stop than hydraulic brakes because
air takes more time to flow through the lines than hydraulic fluid
34
In air braked vehicles, the parking brake should be used
anytime the vehicle is parked
35
Which of these is not the proper time to apply the parking brakes?
when the brakes are very hot
36
Emergency controlled braking is when you
apply the brakes as hard as you can WITHOUT locking the wheels
37
The application pressure gauge shows you how much pressure
you’re applying to the brakes
38
The supply pressure gauge shows how much pressure
is in the air tanks
39
How often should you drain the water and oil from your air tanks?
at the end of each day of driving
40
The spring brakes on trucks will bring it to a stop automatically when air pressure falls to what range
20-45 psi
41
The air compressor should stop pumping at what psi?
125 psi
42
Modern air brakes combine 3 different systems. The service, parking, and _ brakes.
emergency
43
The s-cam
forces the brake shoes to the drums
44
If your truck has a dual air system, and 1 system is low on air pressure
either the front or rear brakes will not be operating fully
45
Excessive use of the service brakes results in overheating, which can lead to
expansion of the brake drum
46
If your truck has a properly functioning dual air system, the pressure should build from 85 psi to 100 psi in how long?
45 seconds
47
You should know that your brakes are fading when
you have to push harder and harder on the brake pedal to control your speed
48
How should you check that your service brakes are working properly?
park on level ground, release the parking brakes, roll forward slowly and apply the brakes using the pedal
49
Total stopping distance for air brakes is longer than hydraulics because of what?
brake leg
50
Excessive heat caused by using your brakes too often can cause the:
brakes to fade/fail
51
If a truck or bus has ABS, it will have a _ malfunction lamp on the instrument panel.
YELLOW
52
The modulating control valve allow you to operate the
spring brakes
53
Cracks in the drum can not be longer than _ the width of the friction area
1/2 inch
54
The air brake lag at 55 mph adds how many feet of stopping distance?
32 ft