Ainsworth’s Strange Situation

Question 1

What was the aim of the ‘Strange Situations’?

Answer 1

To see how infants behave under stress.

Question 2

What method did Ainsworth use?

Answer 2

Controlled observation method.

Question 3

How is stress created?

Answer 3

By the presence of a strange and the separation from a caregiver.

Question 4

What did the ‘Strange Situations’ test?

Answer 4

Stranger and separation anxiety.

Question 5

What was the procedure of Ainsworth’s Strange Situations?

Answer 5

7 episodes to highlight certain behaviours.
Data collected every 15 seconds by a group of observers through a two way mirror (covert).
Researcher notes one of the following behaviours: proximity seeking behaviours, exploration and secure base behaviours, stranger anxiety, separation anxiety and reunion behaviour. They then rate the intensity or the behaviour on a scale of 1-7.

Question 6

What happens and what is tested in Episode 1?

Answer 6

The baby is encouraged to explore.
Tests: Exploration and Secure Base

Question 7

What happens and what is tested in Episode 2?

Answer 7

A stranger comes in, talks to the caregiver and approaches the baby.
Tests: Stranger Anxiety