Aims of the Big Three at Paris Flashcards
Who were the ‘Big Three’ at the Paris Peace Conference?
Woodrow Wilson (US President), David Lloyd George (British PM), George Clemenceau (French PM)
What job had Wilson held before becoming president and how did this influence him?
A professor at Princeton University.
This made him an idealist
What is an idealist?
A person who believes in ideals (rather than harsh reality).
What principles guided Wilson?
Those set out in his Fourteen Points
What did Wilson believe about Germany?
That Germany should not be punished too harshly because when it grew strong again it would want revenge.
What did Wilson believe about democracy?
That democracy should be installed in defeated countries (e.g. Germany) as the people would not allow their leaders to take them to war again
What did Wilson want for people that had once been under imperial rule (e.g. Serbians, Croats)?
Self-determination e.g. he wanted Poles and Croats to rule themselves, not be ruled by Austria-Hungary
Where did the Paris Peace Conference take place?
At the Palace of Versailles just outside Paris
What was the most important of Wilson’s Fourteen Points?
That a League of Nations should be established where disputes could be peacefully resolved
Why was Wilson more idealistic than Lloyd George and Clemenceau?
The USA suffered FAR few casualties than Britain and France.
Also, no fighting took place in the USA.
And they joined the war in 1917.
What did David Lloyd George want to do to Germany?
DLG wanted to punish Germany, but not too harshly.
What was trade like between Germany and Britain before the war?
Good - Germany was Britain’s second largest trading partner before WWI
What was DLG keen to see Germany lose AND why?
Its navy and its colonies - both were threats to the British Empire
What pressures were on DLG?
There was huge pressure on DLG from the British public because he had won the 1918 general election promising to ‘make Germany pay’.
What did Clemenceau want to achieve in Paris?
He wanted to destroy Germany so it could never threaten France again