aims and forms of punishment

Question 1

right realism

Answer 1

a conservative political and criminological belief that crime can be reduced through harsh penalties and a tough stance on offenders. Right realists believe that crime is caused by a combination of factors, including poor socialization, low intelligence, and a lack of community cohesion

Question 2

left realism

Answer 2

left wing approach that focuses on the factors that contribute to crime, particularly in marginalized communities.
rehabilitation over punishment

Question 3

behaviour modification

Answer 3

a process that uses motivational techniques to change a person’s behavior patterns. It can be used to develop new behaviors, strengthen existing ones, or stop unwanted behaviors.

Question 4

social learning

Answer 4

theory that criminal behavior is learned through observation and imitation. It’s a cognitive and behavioral approach that’s based on the idea that people are more likely to commit crimes if they’re around others who do.

Question 5

marxism

Answer 5

explains crime as a social phenomenon. It focuses on the relationship between society and crime, and how social inequality and economic exploitation lead to crime.

Question 6

functionalism

Answer 6

a sociological theory that views crime as an inevitable and beneficial part of society. Functionalists believe that crime helps maintain social order and stability by setting boundaries between acceptable and unacceptable behaviour.

Question 7

aims of punishments

Answer 7

retribution
deterrence
rehabilitation
public protection
reparation
denunciation