AID - Bones and Falls Flashcards
1
Q
Explain why hip fractures are common in the elderly.
A
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2
Q
Describe management of fractures in the elderly.
A
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3
Q
Define osteoporosis and osteopenia.
A
Osteopenia - general term meaning reduced bone mass. Encompasses both osteoporosis and osteomalacia.
Osteoporosis - structural degradation resulting in decreased bone mass, but fully mineralised
Osteomalacia - normal bone structure, but demineralisation of the bone
4
Q
List risk factors for the development of osteoporosis.
A
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5
Q
Describe treatment for individuals with osteoporosis.
A
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HRT in women
6
Q
Explain the significance and use of T and Z scores.
A
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