AI Terms Flashcards

1
Q

What is a neural network

A

A method in AI that teaches computers to process data in a way that us inspired by the human brain

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2
Q

What type of ML process is a neural network

A

Deep Learning

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3
Q

What does deep learning use?

A

interconnected nodes or neurons in a layered structure that resembles the human brain

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4
Q

Why are neural networks important?

A

Neural networks can help computers make intelligent decisions with limited human assistance
They can learn and model the relationships between input and output data that are nonlinear and complex

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5
Q

What is an RNN

A

Recurrent Neural Network

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5
Q

What is a CNN

A

Convolutional Neural Network

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5
Q

What is inference?

A

the process that a trained machine learning model* uses to draw conclusions from brand-new data.

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6
Q

What is an Algorithm?

A

A set of instructions used to perform tasks (such as calculations and data analysis) usually using a computer or another smart device.

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6
Q

What is SDR

A

Signal to distortion ratio

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7
Q

What is the magnitude spectrum

A

The Magnitude Spectrum refers to the representation of the magnitude of the Fourier transform of a signal, where it is an even function of the frequency variable. It is a key component in analyzing the frequency content of signals in Computer Science.

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7
Q

What is an ANN

A

Artificial Neural network

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8
Q

What does spectrum mean?

A

The word “spectrum” is loosely used to mean different aspects of the frequency representation.

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9
Q

what does temporal mean?

A

Relating to time (think tempo)

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10
Q

What does an ANN consist of?

A

ANNs consist of many perceptrons

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11
Q

what is a perceptron?

A

Perceptron - In its simplest form, a perceptron is a function that takes two inputs, multiplies them by two random weights, adds them together with a bias value, passes the results through an activation function and prints the results. The weights and bias values, which are adjustable, define the outcome of the perceptron given two specific input values.

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12
Q

What’s the difference between a CNN and an RNN?

A

CNNs are commonly used to solve problems involving spatial data, such as images. RNNs are better suited to analyzing temporal and sequential data, such as text or videos

13
Q

What are the types of neural networks?

A

Feedforward neural networks
Backpropagation algorithm
Convolutional neural networks

14
Q

What is a loss function?

A

AKA an cost function. A function that maps an event or values of one or more variables onto a real number intuitively representing some “cost” associated with the event.Optimizing seeks to minimize a loss function.

15
Q
A