AI Terms

Question 1

[Adjective]

Technocratic / 技术官僚的

Answer 1

Relating to the governance or control by technical experts

指由技术专家治理或控制的.

Question 2

[Noun]

Neoliberalism / 新自由主义

Answer 2

A political approach that favors free - market capitalism and minimal state intervention .

一种政治方法， 支持自由市场资本主义和最小的国家干预。

Question 3

[Noun]

False Positive / 假阳性

Answer 3

An error where a test indicates a condition is present when it is not .

测试错误地表明某种情况存在时的错误。

Question 4

[Noun]

Algorithm / 算法

Answer 4

A process or set of rules to be followed in calculations or problem - solving operations .

在计算或解决问题的过程中要遵循的过程或规则。

Question 5

[Noun]

Autonomy / 自主性

Answer 5

The ability to make independent choices and decisions.

做出独立选择和决策的能力。

Question 6

[Noun]

Bias / 偏见

Answer 6

Prejudice in data that leads to unfair outcomes.

导致不公平结果的数据偏差。

Question 7

[Noun]

Artificial General Intelligence ( AGI ) / 人工通用智能

Answer 7

A type of AI that can understand , learn , and apply intelligence in a way comparable to human beings .

人工通用智能是一种能够理解、学习和应用智能的AI类型，其方式与人类相当。

Question 8

[Noun]

Autonomous Agents / 自主代理

Answer 8

Systems that can perform tasks on behalf of users without human intervention .

自主代理是指能够代表用户执行任务而无需人工干预的系统 。

Question 9

[Noun]

Big Data / 大数据

Answer 9

Extremely large data sets that may be analyzed computationally to reveal patterns , trends , and associations .

大数据是极大的数据集，可以通过计算分析以揭示模式、 趋势和关联。

Question 10

[Noun]

Black Box / 黑箱

Answer 10

A system whose internal workings are not visible or easily understood , making it difficult to interpret how decisions are made .

黑箱是指内部工作不可见或难以理解的系统， 使得解释决策过程变得困难。

Question 11

[Noun]

Cognitive Computing / 认知计算

Answer 11

Technology that simulates human thought processes in complex situations , enabling machines to learn and adapt .

认知计算技术模拟人类在复杂情况下的思维过程， 使机器能够学习和适应。

Question 12

[Noun]

Data Mining / 数据挖掘

Answer 12

The practice of examining large datasets to uncover hidden patterns , correlations , and insights .

数据挖掘是指审查大型数据集以发现隐藏的模式、 关联和洞察力的实践。

Question 13

[Noun]

Deep Learning / 深度学习

Answer 13

A subset of machine learning that uses neural networks to model complex patterns in large datasets .

深度 学习是机器学习的一个子集， 使用神经网络对大型数据集中的复杂 模式建模。

Question 14

[Noun]

Ethical AI / 伦理 AI

Answer 14

The practice of designing and implementing AI systems that adhere to ethical guidelines and principles .

伦理AI是指设计和实施符合伦理准则和原则的AI系统的实践。

Question 15

[Noun]

Fairness / 公平性

Answer 15

The principle of ensuring that AI systems treat all individuals equitably and without discrimination .

公平性原则确保AI系统公平对待所有个体， 不受歧视。

Question 16

[Noun]

Explainability / 可解释性

Answer 16

The degree to which an AI system ‘ s decisions can be understood and interpreted by humans .

可解释性是指AI系统的决策能够被人类理解和解释的程度 。

Question 17

[Noun]

General Intelligence / 一般智能

Answer 17

The ability to understand , learn , and apply knowledge in a wide range of tasks , similar to human intelligence .

一般智能是指在广泛任务中理解、 学习和应用知识的能力， 类似于人类智能。

Question 18

[Noun]

Human - in - the - loop / 人工参与

Answer 18

A model where human feedback is incorporated into the AI decision - making process to improve outcomes .

人工参与是一种将人类反馈纳入AI决策过程以改善结果的模型 。

Question 19

[Noun]

Machine Learning / 机器学习

Answer 19

A field of AI that enables systems to learn and improve from experience without being explicitly programmed .

机器学习是一个使系统能够从经验

Question 20

[Noun]

Moral Agency / 道德代理

Answer 20

The capacity to make ethical decisions and be held accountable for actions based on moral principles .

道德代理是指根据道德原则做出伦理决策并对行为负责的能力。