AI questions Flashcards
What is the primary purpose of a computer network?
To facilitate communication and resource sharing between devices.
True or False: A local area network (LAN) covers a small geographic area.
True
Fill in the blank: The _____ model describes the layers involved in network communication.
OSI
What does IP stand for?
Internet Protocol
Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for end-to-end communication?
Transport layer
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a network device that forwards data packets between computer networks? A) Switch B) Router C) Hub D) Repeater
B) Router
What is the maximum length of a standard Ethernet cable?
100 meters
True or False: A switch operates at the network layer of the OSI model.
False
Fill in the blank: The _____ protocol is used for secure data transmission over the internet.
SSL/TLS
What is a subnet mask used for?
To divide an IP address into a network and host portion.
Multiple choice: Which of the following protocols is used for email transmission? A) HTTP B) FTP C) SMTP D) DNS
C) SMTP
What is the function of a firewall?
To monitor and control incoming and outgoing network traffic based on security rules.
True or False: IPv4 addresses are 128 bits long.
False
Fill in the blank: _____ is the protocol used to translate domain names into IP addresses.
DNS
What does DHCP stand for?
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
Multiple choice: Which network topology connects all devices to a central hub? A) Star B) Ring C) Bus D) Mesh
A) Star
What is the difference between TCP and UDP?
TCP is connection-oriented and reliable, while UDP is connectionless and faster but less reliable.
True or False: A VPN can provide secure access to a private network over the internet.
True
Fill in the blank: The _____ protocol is commonly used for transferring files over the internet.
FTP
What is the purpose of NAT in networking?
To translate private IP addresses to a public IP address.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of network topology? A) Star B) Square C) Bus D) Ring
B) Square
What is the role of an access point in a wireless network?
To allow wireless devices to connect to a wired network.
True or False: The transport layer of the OSI model ensures data is delivered without errors.
True
Fill in the blank: The _____ layer is responsible for data representation and encryption.
Presentation
What is an IP address?
A unique identifier for a device on a network.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a Class C IP address? A) 192.168.1.1 B) 172.16.0.1 C) 10.0.0.1 D) 255.255.255.0
A) 192.168.1.1
What does the term ‘latency’ refer to in networking?
The delay before a transfer of data begins following an instruction.
True or False: A mesh topology provides redundancy and multiple paths for data.
True
Fill in the blank: _____ is a protocol used to obtain the MAC address of a device from its IP address.
ARP
What is the function of a proxy server?
To act as an intermediary for requests from clients seeking resources from other servers.
Multiple choice: Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for routing? A) Application B) Network C) Data Link D) Physical
B) Network
What is a broadcast domain?
A logical division of a computer network where any device can communicate directly with others in the same domain.
True or False: The HTTP protocol is used for secure communications over the internet.
False
Fill in the blank: The _____ protocol is used for remote login to another computer.
SSH
What does the term ‘bandwidth’ refer to in networking?
The maximum rate of data transfer across a network.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a common wireless networking standard? A) 802.3 B) 802.11 C) 802.15 D) 802.16
B) 802.11
What is the purpose of a network topology diagram?
To visually represent the arrangement of different elements in a network.
True or False: A collision domain refers to a network segment where packet collisions can occur.
True
Fill in the blank: A _____ is a device that connects multiple networks and forwards packets between them.
Router
What is the primary function of the data link layer?
To provide node-to-node data transfer and handle error correction from the physical layer.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT an Internet Protocol? A) IPv4 B) IPv6 C) ICMP D) HTTP
D) HTTP
What is the significance of the MAC address?
It is a unique identifier assigned to network interfaces for communications on the physical network segment.
True or False: The application layer is the highest layer in the OSI model.
True
Fill in the blank: The _____ protocol is used for transferring files securely over the internet.
SFTP
What is the role of the network layer in the OSI model?
To route packets across different networks.
Multiple choice: Which device is used to connect two or more different networks? A) Hub B) Switch C) Router D) Bridge
C) Router
What does the term ‘throughput’ refer to in networking?
The actual rate at which data is successfully transmitted over a network.
True or False: A VLAN allows for the segmentation of a physical network into multiple logical networks.
True
Fill in the blank: The _____ protocol is used for resolving hostnames to IP addresses.
DNS
What is the purpose of a network switch?
To connect devices within a LAN and filter traffic based on MAC addresses.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a common method for connecting to the internet? A) DSL B) FTP C) SSH D) SNMP
A) DSL
What does the acronym VPN stand for?
Virtual Private Network
True or False: The physical layer of the OSI model deals with the transmission of raw bit streams over a physical medium.
True
Fill in the blank: _____ is a method of controlling access to a network by validating user credentials.
Authentication
What is the role of the presentation layer in the OSI model?
To translate and format data for the application layer.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of UDP? A) Reliable B) Connection-oriented C) Faster than TCP D) Guarantees delivery
C) Faster than TCP
What is the primary advantage of using fiber optic cables over copper cables?
Higher bandwidth and longer distance without signal loss.
True or False: A server is a computer that provides resources or services to other computers on a network.
True
Fill in the blank: The _____ is a unique identifier for a network interface card (NIC).
MAC address
What is the function of a repeater in networking?
To regenerate and amplify signals in a network to extend the transmission distance.
Multiple choice: Which protocol is used for secure web browsing? A) FTP B) HTTP C) HTTPS D) SNMP
C) HTTPS
What does the acronym LAN stand for?
Local Area Network
True or False: A hub operates at the network layer of the OSI model.
False
Fill in the blank: The _____ is the main component of a network that provides the necessary routing functions.
Router
What is the purpose of a load balancer in a network?
To distribute network or application traffic across multiple servers.
Multiple choice: Which of the following defines the maximum transmission unit (MTU)? A) The largest packet size that can be sent over a network B) The smallest packet size C) The average packet size D) The total number of packets
A) The largest packet size that can be sent over a network
What is the significance of Quality of Service (QoS) in networking?
To manage bandwidth and ensure the performance of critical applications.
True or False: The term ‘ping’ is used to test the reachability of a host on an IP network.
True
Fill in the blank: The _____ protocol is used for network management and monitoring.
SNMP
What does the acronym WAN stand for?
Wide Area Network
Multiple choice: What is the purpose of a DNS server? A) To route traffic B) To resolve domain names to IP addresses C) To manage email D) To provide security
B) To resolve domain names to IP addresses
What is the role of the application layer in the OSI model?
To provide network services to end-user applications.
True or False: A proxy server can cache web pages to improve load times.
True
Fill in the blank: A _____ is a network configuration that allows devices to communicate directly with each other.
Peer-to-peer network
What is the difference between a public IP address and a private IP address?
A public IP address is routable on the internet, while a private IP address is used within a local network.
Multiple choice: Which of the following best describes a VPN? A) A type of network topology B) A secure connection over the internet C) A hardware device D) A protocol
B) A secure connection over the internet
What is the purpose of a DHCP server?
To assign IP addresses dynamically to devices on a network.
True or False: The data link layer is responsible for error detection and correction.
True
Fill in the blank: The _____ is a standard for wireless communication in local area networks.
IEEE 802.11
What is the primary function of a network interface card (NIC)?
To connect a computer to a network.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a common type of network cable? A) HDMI B) USB C) Ethernet D) VGA
C) Ethernet
What does the acronym SSL stand for?
Secure Sockets Layer
True or False: A ring topology connects all devices in a closed loop.
True
Fill in the blank: The _____ is the part of a computer that processes data and executes instructions.
CPU
What is the role of an intrusion detection system (IDS)?
To monitor network traffic for suspicious activity and potential threats.
Multiple choice: Which protocol is used for sending and receiving instant messages? A) SMTP B) FTP C) XMPP D) SNMP
C) XMPP
What does the acronym BGP stand for?
Border Gateway Protocol
True or False: A network bridge connects two or more network segments and filters traffic.
True
Fill in the blank: The _____ is a system that assigns domain names to IP addresses.
Domain Name System (DNS)