AI for business Flashcards
What is Artificial intelligence?
A computer programe with the ability to do ‘cognitive’ tasks typically associates with humans.
What uses math to learn with data?
AI
What is machine learning?
A specific technique used by AI designers to achieve artificially intelligent computer programs.
Training set:
A collection of data used to train AI
What is natural language?
The way people talk or write when communicating with each other.
What is a conversational AI tool?
An AI tool that processes text requests and generates text responses.
What are the two kinds of techniques AI uses to make decisions.
1) rule based techniques
2) machine learning techniques
What is the difference between rule based techniques and machine learning techniques?
Rule based techniques are rigid, the AI follows predefined rules. In contrast, machine learning learns patterns from data sets and is more flexible.
What are the three approaches to training LMs?
Supervised, Unsupervised, Reinforcement.
What is supervised learning?
The computer program is trained on pre-labelled or categorized data.
What is unsupervised learning?
The computer program is trained on non-labelled data with no specific output in mind. It is supposed to pick up on patterns in data.
What is reinforcement learning?
The ML program is trained by being ‘rewarded’ for desired outputs.
What is AI literacy?
A conscious sense of the power and peril of artificial intelligence, not about knowing how it all works.
AI augmentation
Using AI to improve a work product (easier or higher in quality).
AI integrated feature?
Software with an AI tool integrated into it.
What is a custom AI solution?
A tool tailored to a specific problem.
What is an AI model
A computer program trained on a set of data to recognize patterns and perform specific tasks.
What two sets is the data collected of LM training typically split into:
1) training ste, 2) validation set
Whay
How do LLMs work?
They predict the next word in a sequence by computing the probabilities of the next potential word (because they are so good at picking up on patterns in text).
What is LLM?
A model that is trained on very large amounts of text (millions of sources) to learn patterns between words, concepts and phrases so it can generate responses to prompts.
How do LLMs use statistics?
To analyze the relationships between all of the words in a given sequence and compute the probability of thousands of words that can come next.
What does the term ‘shot’ mean in prompt engineering?
An example you feed to the LLM
What is Deep learnign?
A type of machine learning that uses artificial neural networks allowing it to process more complex patterns.
Semi-supervised learning?
A neural network is trained on a small amount of labelled data and a large amount of unlabeled data
Gen AI?
A subset of machine learning, it uses artificial neural networks can process labelled and unlabeled date from supervised, non-supervised and partially supervised learning.
What are the two types of: deep learning models (and machine learning models in general)?
1) generative
2discriminative (a model that is used to classify and predict labels for data points).
