Ai Flashcards
What is evidence-based decision making in nursing?
A systematic approach to making clinical decisions based on the best available evidence, clinical expertise, and patient preferences.
True or False: Evidence-based practice reduces variability in patient care.
True
Fill in the blank: The three components of evidence-based practice are best available evidence, clinical expertise, and _________.
patient values
What type of research provides the highest level of evidence?
Systematic reviews and meta-analyses
Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a step in the evidence-based practice process? A) Ask a clinical question B) Acquire evidence C) Apply evidence D) Ignore patient preferences
D) Ignore patient preferences
What is the purpose of a clinical practice guideline?
To provide recommendations based on evidence to guide clinical decision-making.
True or False: Patient preferences should always be considered in evidence-based decision making.
True
What is the role of clinical expertise in evidence-based decision making?
To integrate personal clinical skills and past experiences with the best available evidence.
Fill in the blank: Evidence-based practice helps to improve ________ in patient care.
outcomes
What is the PICO format used for?
To formulate clinical questions: Patient/Problem, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is an example of qualitative research? A) Randomized controlled trial B) Case study C) Systematic review D) Cohort study
B) Case study
What does the acronym EBP stand for?
Evidence-Based Practice
True or False: Evidence-based practice is only relevant for advanced practice nurses.
False
What is a systematic review?
A comprehensive synthesis of research studies on a specific topic, aimed at answering a defined question.
Fill in the blank: Evidence-based practice requires ongoing ________ to incorporate new findings.
education
What is the significance of randomized controlled trials in nursing research?
They are considered the gold standard for testing the efficacy of interventions.
Multiple choice: Which statement best describes evidence-based nursing? A) It relies solely on expert opinion B) It integrates research, clinical expertise, and patient preferences C) It is based on tradition D) It follows a strict protocol regardless of patient needs
B) It integrates research, clinical expertise, and patient preferences
What is the importance of evaluating research quality in evidence-based practice?
To ensure that decisions are based on reliable and valid evidence.
True or False: Evidence-based practice can lead to cost savings in healthcare.
True
What is the first step in the evidence-based practice process?
Formulating a clear clinical question.
Fill in the blank: The integration of evidence, clinical expertise, and patient preferences is essential for ________ care.
patient-centered
What is the role of nursing journals in evidence-based practice?
To disseminate research findings and promote the use of evidence in clinical practice.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a barrier to implementing evidence-based practice? A) Supportive leadership B) Lack of time C) Access to research D) Collaboration with colleagues
B) Lack of time
What does the term ‘translational research’ refer to?
Research that aims to translate findings from basic science into practical applications in clinical settings.
