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Question 1

What is evidence-based decision making in nursing?

Answer 1

A systematic approach to making clinical decisions based on the best available evidence, clinical expertise, and patient preferences.

Question 2

True or False: Evidence-based practice reduces variability in patient care.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

Fill in the blank: The three components of evidence-based practice are best available evidence, clinical expertise, and _________.

Answer 3

patient values

Question 4

What type of research provides the highest level of evidence?

Answer 4

Systematic reviews and meta-analyses

Question 5

Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a step in the evidence-based practice process? A) Ask a clinical question B) Acquire evidence C) Apply evidence D) Ignore patient preferences

Answer 5

D) Ignore patient preferences

Question 6

What is the purpose of a clinical practice guideline?

Answer 6

To provide recommendations based on evidence to guide clinical decision-making.

Question 7

True or False: Patient preferences should always be considered in evidence-based decision making.

Answer 7

True

Question 8

What is the role of clinical expertise in evidence-based decision making?

Answer 8

To integrate personal clinical skills and past experiences with the best available evidence.

Question 9

Fill in the blank: Evidence-based practice helps to improve ________ in patient care.

Answer 9

outcomes

Question 10

What is the PICO format used for?

Answer 10

To formulate clinical questions: Patient/Problem, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome.

Question 11

Multiple choice: Which of the following is an example of qualitative research? A) Randomized controlled trial B) Case study C) Systematic review D) Cohort study

Answer 11

B) Case study

Question 12

What does the acronym EBP stand for?

Answer 12

Evidence-Based Practice

Question 13

True or False: Evidence-based practice is only relevant for advanced practice nurses.

Answer 13

False

Question 14

What is a systematic review?

Answer 14

A comprehensive synthesis of research studies on a specific topic, aimed at answering a defined question.

Question 15

Fill in the blank: Evidence-based practice requires ongoing ________ to incorporate new findings.

Answer 15

education

Question 16

What is the significance of randomized controlled trials in nursing research?

Answer 16

They are considered the gold standard for testing the efficacy of interventions.

Question 17

Multiple choice: Which statement best describes evidence-based nursing? A) It relies solely on expert opinion B) It integrates research, clinical expertise, and patient preferences C) It is based on tradition D) It follows a strict protocol regardless of patient needs

Answer 17

B) It integrates research, clinical expertise, and patient preferences

Question 18

What is the importance of evaluating research quality in evidence-based practice?

Answer 18

To ensure that decisions are based on reliable and valid evidence.

Question 19

True or False: Evidence-based practice can lead to cost savings in healthcare.

Answer 19

True

Question 20

What is the first step in the evidence-based practice process?

Answer 20

Formulating a clear clinical question.

Question 21

Fill in the blank: The integration of evidence, clinical expertise, and patient preferences is essential for ________ care.

Answer 21

patient-centered

Question 22

What is the role of nursing journals in evidence-based practice?

Answer 22

To disseminate research findings and promote the use of evidence in clinical practice.

Question 23

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a barrier to implementing evidence-based practice? A) Supportive leadership B) Lack of time C) Access to research D) Collaboration with colleagues

Answer 23

B) Lack of time

Question 24

What does the term ‘translational research’ refer to?

Answer 24

Research that aims to translate findings from basic science into practical applications in clinical settings.