agriculture Flashcards
agriculture [syn: farming]
Landwirtschaft
crop
(a plant that us growing in large quantities, especially as food)
Feldfrucht, Ernte
to harvest [noun: harvest]
(to cut and gather crop)
ernten
to plant
(to put plants and seeds in the ground to grow)
pflanzen
to plough [noun: to plough (Plug)]
(to dig and turn over a field)
plügen
yield
Ertragen
soil [ground]
Boden
surplus
Überschuss
subsidy [verb: to subsidize]
Subvention
Seed
Saat, Samen
corn
Mais, Getreide
grain
Korn, Getreide
maize
Mais
wheat
Weizen
barley
Gerste
barn
( a large farm building for storing grain or keeping farm animal in)
Scheune
weed [pest plant]
Unkraut
pest
( an insect or animal that destroys plants)
Schädling
fertile [opp: infertile / noun: fertility]
fruchtbar
fertilizer
( a substance used to make plants grow more successfully)
Dünger
pesticide
( a chemical used for killing pests, especially insects)
Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel
herbicide [weedkiller]
Unkrautvernichter
efficiency
Produktivität, Effizienz
corn combine
Mähdrescher
sophisticated
Hochentwickelt
GM food [genetically modified]
genetisch veränderte Nahrungsmittel
hybrid
Kreuzung
to breed
züchten
food chain
Nahrungskette
threat [verb: to threaten]
Bedrohung
hazard [adj: hazardous / syn: danger]
Gefahr
mad cow disease
Rinderwahnsinn
bone meal
Knochenmehl
swine fever
Schweinepest
antibiotics
Antibiotika
mass-production
Massenproduktion
to enhance [to improve]
verbessern
food safety
Sicherheit der Nahrung
nutrient [adj: nutritious]
Nährstoff
organic farming [chemical-free farming]
ökologische Landwirtschaft
sustainable [noun: sustainability]
nachhaltig
dairy [dairy farming / dairy product]
Milch-, milchverarbeitend
livestock
Viehbestand
cattle
(cows and bulls that are kept as farm animals for milk or meat)
Rinder
poultry
(chicken, ducks and geese that are kept as farm animals for their eggs or meat)
Geflügel
irrigation [verb: to irrigate]
(the practice of supplying eater to an area of land so that crops will grow)
Bewässerung
to exhaust
auslaugen