agriculture Flashcards

1
Q

How does your food get from the farm to the plate? Explain what a producer, a processor, and a consumer are.

A

Producer: Gathers raw products
Processor: Makes the raw products into more finished
Consumer: The person who buys the products, like us at the grocery store

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2
Q

What’s your favorite food and how does it get from the farm to the table?

A

Steak
Steak get to the table by, farmers raise cattle then send them off to slotter and then a meat processing plant then the the store then we buy it from the store

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3
Q

What do cattle produce?

A

meat, hamburger, steak, milk, soap, leather

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4
Q

What do hogs produce?

A

pork, lard, leather, glue, fertilizer,

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5
Q

What do chickens produce?

A

meat, eggs

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6
Q

What do sheep produce?

A

milk, wool, fleece

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7
Q

Where does wool come from?

A

Sheep

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8
Q

Which animal science industry is the most important to you? Why?

A

Cows because they produce the most

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9
Q

Name 1 beef breed and what it is known for.

A

Angus, high demand in meat

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10
Q

Name 1 dairy breed and what it is known for.

A

Holstein calves, most popular breed in U.S

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11
Q

Name 1 swine breed and what it is known for.

A

Yorkshire, known for their muscle and meat proportion

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12
Q

Name 1 sheep breed and what it is known for.

A

lincoln, known for its fiber

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13
Q

Name 1 goat breed and what it is known for.

A

Alpine, known for its thick milk

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14
Q

Name 1 poultry breed and what it is known for.

A

Maran, known for their dark brown eggs

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15
Q

Why do you think it’s important to learn about livestock breeds?

A

To know better about diseases and behavior

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16
Q

Name 5 important dates in animal science history.

A

1960’s - An effective live avirulent EAV vaccine was developed and evaluated by Drs. McCollum, Doll and Wilson.

1960’s - Serological studies confirmed that EAV infections occurred worldwide; Drs. McCollum and Bryans.

1960’s - Virulence/pathogenesis of strains of EAV studied; Dr. McCollum.

1963 -Harold Drudge appointed head of Department of Veterinary Science.

1963 - Thiabendiazole, an anthelmintic, was released after the Department of Veterinary Science cooperated in the testing of its efficacy with Merck & Co., Inc.

17
Q

What is the difference between Animal Rights vs. Animal Welfare. You need a Venn diagram to show this.

A

Animal rights means that animals are not ours to use for food, clothing, entertainment, or experimentation. Animal welfare allows these uses as long as “humane” guidelines are followed.

18
Q

What is a domestic animal?

A

genetically adapted over generations to live alongside humans.

19
Q

What is a non domestic animal?

A

any wild animal, which is not naturally tame or gentle

20
Q

What is an endangered animal?

A

An endangered species is a species that is very likely to become extinct in the near future,

21
Q

What is an animal by-product? Give 3 examples.

A

Meat, beef, beef jerky, hotdogs, lamb chops.