Agricultural Structures - Swine Production Flashcards

1
Q

Fattener

A

15-39 kg

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2
Q

Grower

A

40-65 kg

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3
Q

Finisher

A

66 kg and up

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4
Q

1-unit housing system

A

Gestating -> Farrowing

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5
Q

2-unit housing system

A

Gestating -> Farrowing -> Growing/Finishing

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6
Q

3-unit housing system

A

Gestating -> Farrowing -> Nursery -> Growing/Finishing

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7
Q

4- unit housing system

A

Gestating -> Farrowing -> Nursery -> Growing -> Finishing

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8
Q

Space Requirement for 11-20 kg swine

A

0.11 sq. m / animal

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9
Q

Space Requirement for 21- 40 kg swine

A

0.20 sq. m /animal

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10
Q

Space Requirement for 41- 60 kg swine

A

0.35 sq. m /animal

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11
Q

Space Requirement for 61-80 kg swine

A

0.50 sq. m /animal

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12
Q

Space Requirement for gilt to mating pigs

A

0.70 sq. m/animal

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13
Q

Space Requirement for gestating

A

1.2 sq. m/ animal

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14
Q

Space Requirement for boar pen

A

7.5 sq. m /animal

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15
Q

Space Requirement for lactating pen (individual)

A

7.4 sq. m/animal

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16
Q

Space Requirement for lactating pen (group)

A

5.5 sq. m/ animal

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17
Q

Space Requirement for adult pigs in group

A

2.5 sq. m/animal

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18
Q

Space Requirement for dry sows

A

1.8 sq. m/animal

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19
Q

Slat width & spacing for farrowing sows with piglets(up to 30 kg)

A

18-25 mm width and 8-9 mm spacing

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20
Q

Slat width & spacing for weaners

A

18-25 mm width and 10-14 mm spacing

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21
Q

Slat width & spacing for finishers

A

60-100 mm width and 10-20 mm spacing

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22
Q

Slat width & spacing for sows,finishers and boars(100 kg up)

A

80-125 mm width and 10-25 mm spacing

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23
Q

Clearance of Nursery/weaners’ pen

A

10-14 mm

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24
Q

Minimum partition height for less than 25 kg pig

A

0.70 m

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25
Minimum partition height for 25-100 kg pig
0.90 m
26
Minimum partition height for sow
1.0 m
27
Minimum partition height for boar
1.2 m
28
Gate dimension
600 mm x 0.9 m to 1 m high
29
Gate dimension for weanling
600 mm x 750 mm high
30
Minimum requirement for primary aisles and walkways
1.5 m
31
Minimum requirement for secondary aisles and walkways
1 m
32
Minimum feeding trough length for 15 -25 kg
150 mm/animal
33
Minimum feeding trough length for 25- 50 kg
200 mm/animal
34
Minimum feeding trough length for 50-75 kg
250 mm/animal
35
Minimum feeding trough length for 75-100 kg
300 mm/animal
36
Minimum feeding trough length for 100-130 kg
350 mm/animal
37
Minimum feeding trough width and depth
300 mm wide x 250 mm depth
38
Watering requirement for weaner
1 cup/bowl :20 weaners
39
Watering requirement for gilts
1 cup/bowl : 12 gilts
40
Watering requirement for sows
1 cup/bowl : 10 sows
41
Watering requirement for nursery
1 nipple : 10 pigs
42
Watering requirement for growing->finishing
1 nipple : 12-15 pigs
43
Minimum ceiling height
2.4 meters
44
Floor slope
2%-4%
45
Building sidewalls minimum height
1 m
46
Recommended lighting intensity for breeding, gestation and farrowing
150 lux(lumens/sq. m)
47
Recommended lighting intensity for nurseries
100 lux(lumens/sq. m)
48
Recommended lighting intensity for growing and finishing
50 lux(lumens/sq. m)
49
Recommended lighting intensity for Inspection
200 lux(lumens/sq. m)
50
Minimum ventilation rates for farrowing, breeding and gestating
0.28 cubic m/min
51
Minimum ventilation rates for growing-finishing
0.12 cubic m/min
52
Minimum ventilation rates for nursery
0.08 cubic m/min
53
Recommended temperature for all classes except newborn
30°C
54
Recommended temperature for newborn
35°C
55
Nozzles for cooling effect height above the floor
1.8 m
56
Occupancy period - Cleaning and disinfection
3 days
57
Occupancy period - Lactation
28-35 days
58
Occupancy period - Acclimatization of sow
7 days
59
Occupancy period - Rearing(weaning -> fattening)
30-35 days
60
Occupancy period - Fattening
90-150 days
61
Occupancy period - Rearing (Gilts)
60 days
62
Occupancy period- Rearing (Boars)
60 days
63
Occupancy period - Dry and pregnant
365 - (FRP x liiter index)