AGONY (ECOLOGY) Flashcards

ECOLOGY

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1
Q

ecosystem

A

A system that environment and their organisms form through interactions

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2
Q

Biodiversity

A

The variety of different species of animal, plants, and much more.

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3
Q

Invasive species

A

An introduced species or non-native species that currently occupy the land and harm the native species.

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4
Q

Decomposers

A

organisms that break down dead or decaying organisms

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5
Q

Producers

A

organisms that make their own food.

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6
Q

Consumers

A

An organism that cannot produce its own food and relies on eating other animals or plants for energy.

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7
Q

Succession

A

The process of change in the species that make up an ecological community over time.

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8
Q

Phytoplankton

A

The autotrophic components of the plankton community and a key part of ocean ecosystems.

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9
Q

Abiotic

A

Not derived from living organisms.

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10
Q

Fossil fuels

A

Non-renewable sources such as gas, oil and other waste.

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11
Q

Nitrogen fixation

A

The process by which nitrogen is taken from its molecular form in the atmosphere and converted into nitrogen compounds.

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12
Q

Autotroph

A

An organism that is able to produce their own food.

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13
Q

Heterotroph

A

Can’t produce their own food

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