AGN Flashcards

1
Q

ANG urinary analysis shows

A

Rbc cast and erythrocytes

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2
Q

Cause of osteodystrophy in glomerulonephritis is?

A

Impaired production of 1.25 dihydroxtvigamin d3

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3
Q

AGN SAG is

A

Less than 1.1

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4
Q

Nephrotic syndrome urinary analysis shows

A

Lipid cast

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5
Q

Massive protein urea is seen in

A

RPGN

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6
Q

Sub epithelial hump is seen in?

A

PSGN

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7
Q

Adult most common nephrotic syndrome is

A

FSGn

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8
Q

Children most common nephrotic syndrome

A

MCD

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9
Q

Cough
Hematuria
And anti GBM is seen in

A

Good Pasteur syndrome

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10
Q

Cough ANCA vasculitis seen in

A

Wegners granulomatosis

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11
Q

Most common glomerulonephritis is

A

It’s nephropathy

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12
Q

AGN is characterized by

A

Oliguria
Hematuria
ARF with sudden decrease and n GFR
a fluid retention

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13
Q

Flank pain in AGE is caused by

A

Renal capsule stretching

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14
Q

Protein urea in AGN is

A

Less than 3

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15
Q

In lab PSGN we see

A

Depressed complement (C3) levels.
Positive rheumatoid factor (30–40%)
Circulating immune complexes (60–70%)
ANCA against myeloperoxidase (10%).

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16
Q

Drug of choice for PSGN

A

Penicillin

Immunosuppresuve have no role

17
Q

Hematuria in PSGN resolves after

18
Q

GN triads are

A

Hematuria
Edema
hypertension

19
Q

Embolism infarct may be seen in

20
Q

Gold standard for lupus nephritis is

A

Renal Biopsy

21
Q

Complement level in lupus is

22
Q

MPGN

A

GBM a thickening and mesengial proliferation

23
Q

Nephrotic syndrome is defined as

A

Protein urea more than 3.5
Hupoalbuminemia
Edema
Hyperlipidemia
Hypercoagulability
On urine we see inactive urinary sediment

24
Q

Nephrotic complications are

A

Dvt
PTE
Anemia (iron deficiency)
Infectionhypothroism due to loss of thyroxin binding protein

25
Nephrotic syndrome asssiciated with lymphoma and leukemia
MCD
26
Nephrotic associated with lung and breast cancer is ?
Membranous nephropathy
27
Anticoagulant is given for nephrotic syndrome if albumin level is
Less than 2pm Lower protein to less than 1 Gm
28
Effacement of foot process with weak slit
MCD
29
Renal failure in 6-8 years in
FSGS
30
HIV associated renal disease
Collapsed glomeruli U/s large echogenic kidney
31
If HIVAN occurs
Start treatment right away
32
Malaria
Immune complex deposition
33
Kimmelstel- Wilson or glomerulosclerosi
PAS positive or eosinophilia nodule seen on diabetic nephropathy