Aging - Everything Flashcards
How long can standard Spanish Vino Joven red and white be aged?
- Red: Less than 2 years
- White: Less than 18 months
How long must standard Spanish Crianza red and white be aged?
- Red: 2 years (6 months in cask)
- White: 18 months (6 months in cask)
How long must standard Spanish Reserva red and white be aged?
- Red: 36 mos: 12 wood
- White: 24 mos: 6 wood
How long must standard Spanish Gran Reserva red and white be aged?
- Red: 60 mos: 18 wood
- White: 48 mos: 6 wood
What do the following terms mean on a quality Spanish wine label: Noble, Añejo, and Viejo?
- Noble: 18 months aging in a cask of less than 600L of bottle
- Añejo: 24 months aging in a cask of less than 600L or bottle
- Viejo: 36 months aging, demonstrates marked oxidative character
How long must Rioja Crianza red, white, and rosé be aged?
- Blanco/Rosado: min 2 years (6 months in oak; remained may be in bottle, oak or S/S)
- Tinto: min 2 years, (1 year in oak)
How long must Rioja Reserva red, white, and rosé be aged?
- Blanco/Rosado: min 2 years (6 months in oak; remained must be in bottle or oak)
- Tinto: min 3 years (1 year in oak)
How long must Rioja Gran Reserva red, white, and rosé be aged?
- Blanco/Rosado: min 4 years (6 months in oak; remained must be in bottle or oak)
- Tinto: min 24 months in oak and 36 months in bottle
The Alicante DO is known for dessert wines: a local specialty is Fondillón, a solera-style, oxidative dessert wine produced from ovverripe Monastrell grapes. How long must it be aged for?
min 10 years in wood
How long must Ribera del Duero Crianza be aged?
- Rosado: min 24 months (6 months in oak; approx. 225L capacity)
- Tinto: min 24 months (12 months in oak; approx. 225L capacity)
How long must Ribera del Duero Reserva aged for?
(Tinto only) min 3 years (12 months in oak)
How long must Ribera del Duero Gran Reserva be aged for?
(Tinto only): min 24 months in oak and 36 months in bottle
How long must standard Cava be aged? Reserva? Gran Reserva?
- Cava: min 9 months on the lees
- Reserva: min 15 months on the less
- Gran Reserva: min 30 months on the less (Brut, Extra Brut, and Brut Nature only)
How long must Malagas be aged for the five age categories: Málaga Pálido, Málaga, Málaga Noble, Málaga Añejo, and Málaga Transañejo?
- Málaga Pálido: max 6 month oak aging
- Málaga: 6-24 months
- Málaga Noble: 2-3 years
- Málaga Añejo: 3-5 years
- Málaga Transañejo: min 5 years
How long must NV Champagne spend on it’s lees? When can they be released?
- Wines may not be disgorged until at least 12 months after the date of tirage
- They may not be released until a min 15 months from the date of tirage
How long must vintage Champagne remain in the cellar?
min 36 months from the date of tirage
How long must most Crémants remain on their lees?
min 9 months
How long must Franciacorta be aged?
min 18 months on lees from Feb 1 of year following the harvest, 25 months total from the date of harvest
How long must Franciacorta Satèn and Rosé be aged?
Min 24 months on the lees from Feb 1 of the year following the harvest, 31 months total from the date of harvest
How long must Franciacorta Millesimato be aged?
Min 30 months on the lees from Feb 1 of the year following the harvest, 37 months total from the date of the harvest
How long must Franciacorta Riserva be aged?
Min 60 months on the lees from Feb 1 of the year following the harvest, 67 months total from the date of harvest
How long must Oltrepò Pavese Metodo Classico NV be aged?
Min 15 months on the lees from Jan 1 of the year following the harvest
How long must Oltrepò Pavese Metodo Classico Millesimato be aged?
Min 24 months on the lees from Jan 1 of the year following the harvest
How long must Alta Langa and Alta Langa Reserva be aged?
The law states this:
- Spumante: Total production process must not be less than 30 months
- Spumante Reserv: Total production process must not be less than 36 months
Barbaresco Aging
•Riserva?
9 months in wood for both Normale and Riserva
Normale:
•26 mos from Nov 1
•May be released Jan 1 of 3rd year
Riserva:
•50 months from Nov 1
•May be released Jan 1 of 5th year
Barolo Aging
•Riserva?
Both are only 18 months in wood
Normale:
•38 mos from Nov 1
•Released Jan 1 of 4th year
Riserva:
•62 mos from Nov 1
•Released Jan 1 of 6th year
How long is Valtellina Superiore and Riserva aged for?
- Valtellina Superiore: 24 months from Dec 1 of harvest year, including a min 12 months in wood
- Valtellina Riserva: min 3 years
How long must Sforzato di Valtellina be aged?
Min 2 years
How long must Moscato di Scanzo be aged for?
min 2 years, but may not be aged in wood
How long must Amarone be aged? Riserva?
- Amarone della Valpolicella: min 2 yrs from Jan 1
- Riserva: min 4 years from Nov 1 of the harvest year
How long is Soave Superiore aged for? Riserva?
- Soave Superiore: 1 year (min 3 months in bottle)
- Riserva: min 2 years
How long did Barolo need to be aged prior to 2010? Today?
- Prior to 2010: min 3 years (min 2 years in cask)
- Today: min 38 months from Nov 1 of the harvest year (min 18 months in oak)
How long must Barbera d’Asti normale be aged? Barbera del Monferrato Superiore?
- Barbera d’Asti: min 4 months
- Barbera del Monferrato Superiore: min 14 months (6 months in cask)
What are the aging requirements for the DOCGs of Dolcetto, respectively?
Diano d’Alba:
•Normale: Jan 1 after harvest
•Superiore: Sept 1st of yr after harvest
Dogliani/Superiore: 12 mos
Ovada Superiore: 12 mos
•’Vigna’: 20 mos
•Superiore Riserva: 24 mos
How long for the Colli Orientali del Friuli-Picolit DOCG sole subzone: Cialla?
2 years instead of 1
How long must Chianti DOCG be aged?
It may not be released until March 1 of the year following harvest
Which subzones of Chianti require additional aging? How long?
- Montespertoli: may not be released until June 1 of yr following harvest
- Colli Fiorentini and Rufina: may not be released until Sept 1
How long must Chianti Riserva be aged?
2 years
How long must Chianti Classico Gran Selezione wines be aged for (introduced in 2013)?
min 30 months prior to release
How long must Rosso di Montalcino DOC be aged for?
1 year
How long must Brunello be aged for? Reserva?
- Brunello: min 2 years in wood plus 4 months in bottle, may not be sold before Jan 1 of the 5th yr following harvest
- Brunello Riserva: min 2 yrs in wood plus 6 months in bottle, may not be sol before Jan1 of the 6th year following harvest
How long must Torgiano Rosso Riserva DOCG be aged prior to release?
min 3 years (6 months in bottle)
How long must Montepulciano d’Abruzzo Colline Teramane DOCG be aged? Riserva?
- Montepulciano DOCG: min 2 years (1 yr in wood)
- Riserva: min 3 years (1 yr in wood)
How long must Taurasi be aged? Riserva?
- Taurasi: min 3 years (1 yr in wood)
- Riserva: min 4 years (18 months in wood)
How long must Agliancio del Vulture Superiore DOCG be aged?
min 3 years (1 yr in wood)
How long is Vino Nobile di Montepulciano aged for? Riserva?
- Vino Nobile di Montepulciano: min 2 years (1 yr in wood
- Riserva: min 3 years (1 yr in wood)
How long are Morellino di Scansano Riserva DOCG aged for?
Riserva: min 2 years in barrel
How long are dry wines from Sagrantino di Montefalco DOCG aged for?
min 30 months (12 months in wood)
What are the Verdicchio DOCGs of the Marche and how long are they aged for?
- Verdicchio di Matelica Riserva DOCG and Castelli di Jesi Verdicchio Riserva DOCG
- min 18 months
How long is Conero Rosso Riserva DOCG aged for?
min 2 years
How long is Vintage Port aged in cask before bottled?
It must be bottled by July 30 of the third year after harvest
How long must Vinho de Canteiro Madeira be aged?
2 years in wood, may not be bottled for 36 months after the final fortification
How long must Vinho de Estufagem Madeira be aged?
May be bottled after 12 months from the conclusion of the estufagem process
How long must Madeira be aged?
It may not be sold until Oct 31st of the second year after the harvest
How long must Colheita Madeira be aged?
min 5 years
How long must Frasqueira Madeira be aged?
2o years in wood
How long must Madeira remain in a solera?
min 5 years
How old is Seleccionado Madeira?
3-5 years old
How long must Rainwater Madeira be aged?
min 3 years
How old is Madeira Reserva?
5-10 years old
How old is Madeira Reserva Especial?
10-15 years old
How old is Madeira Extra Reserve?
15-20 years old