Aging

Question 0

What are some diseases that affect memory?

Answer 0

Alzheimer’s disease:

• dementia
• mild cognitive impairment (MCI)

Question 1

Name and describe the different types of intelligence.

Answer 1

Crystallised intelligence: highly learnt skills & general knowledge

Fluid intelligence: problem-solving without prior knowledge

Question 2

What are some of the different models for successful ageing?

Answer 2

DEVELOPMENTAL: (Freud, Jung)
Psychoanalytical
Life stages associated with conflicts e.g. integrity v.s. despair
Personality described as constituent traits

DISENGAGEMENT/ACTIVITY:
Introverts disengage from social involvement as an adaptive mechanism
Extroverts maximally engagement in all areas of life required

Question 3

What are some important life changes associated with old age?

Answer 3

• “empty nest” syndrome
• grandparenthood
• changing patterns of family content
• importance of friendships
• unemployment v.s. retirement
• social rejection (reluctance to acknowledge mortality)
• bereavement (especially spousal)