Aggression - Social Learning Theory Flashcards
What does SLT theory suggest?
We learn from experience, however, learning is not limited to just direct reinforcement and punishment. SLT claims we learn behavioural responses through observational learning the imitation of role models.
Why will aggressive behaviour from role models be more likely to be imitated?
If the observer observe the role model being rewarded for their aggression (vicarious reinforcement) and less likely if the role model was punished for their aggression (vicarious reinforcement).
What is identification in terms of social learning?
Identification is the idea that some role models are more likely to be imitated. The observer considers the aggressive model to be high status attractive or similar to the observer such as age + gender they are more likely to imitate the models aggression.
In terms of aggression, what is self- efficacy?
Observers confidence if they can perform a behaviour this may be increased if being aggressive has been successful for them in the past.
What are the mediational factors that are needed for imitation?
Attention.
Retention.
Motor reproduction.
Motivation.
In terms of social learning theory and aggression, what is meant by internalise?
According to social learning theory learning aggressive behaviours is an internal process. The observer can internalise the observed behaviour without imitating the aggression immediately.
