Aggregate Supply And Demand Flashcards
Flexible prices
Virtually guarantee that all output can be sold
Flexible wages
Would ensure that everyone who wants a job has a job
Say’s Law
“Supply creates its own demand”
Unsold goods will ultimately be sold when buyers and sellers find an acceptable price
Aggregate demand
The total quantity of output demanded at alternative price levels in a time period, ceteris paribus
Aggregate demand curve
High on left then drops in a curved line to the right, lower prices encourage more spending
Aggregate demand curve is downward slopping because
Real balance effect
Foreign trade effect
Interest - rate effect
Aggregate supply
The total quantity of output producers and willing and able to supply at alternative prices in a given time period, ceteris pairibus
Aggregate supply curve is upward sloping
We expect the rate of output to increase when price levels rise
Aggregate supply and demand curves summarize the market activity of
The whole (macro) economy
Macro equilibrium
The unique combination of price level and real output compatible with the aggregate demand and aggregate supply
Mutually compatible with both buyer and seller intentions
Macroeconomics is the study of the
Aggregate economy