Aggregate demand and supply Flashcards

1
Q

Define Aggregate demand

A

the total demand for a country’s goods and services at a given price level and in a given time period.

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2
Q

define price level

A

the average of each of the prices of all products produced in an economy

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3
Q

define consumer expenditure

A

spending by households on consumer products

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4
Q

define investment

A

spending on capital goods

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5
Q

define government spending

A

spending by the central government and local government on goods and services

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6
Q

define exports

A

products sold abroad

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7
Q

define imports

A

products bought from abroad

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8
Q

define net exports

A

the value of exports minus the value of imports

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9
Q

define average propensity to consume

A

the proportion of disposable income spent.

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10
Q

give the three injections

A

investment
exports
government spending

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11
Q

give the three leakages

A

saving
imports
taxes

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12
Q

At full employment, national output =

A

National income = national expenditure

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13
Q

AD =

A

C + I + G + (X-M)

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14
Q

Equation for APC

A

Consumption / income

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15
Q

Equation of APS

A

amount saved / income

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16
Q

Equation MPC

A

Change in consumption / change in income

17
Q

Equation of MPS

A

Change in saving / change in income

18
Q

Equation for the multiplier

A

1/ 1 - MPC

19
Q

Equation for MPW

A

MPW = MPS + MPT + MPM