Aggregate Demand Flashcards

1
Q

What is aggregate demand

A

The total level of demand for the goods and services produced within a country at any given price level

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2
Q

What is the formula for aggregate demand

A

C+I+G+(X-M)

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3
Q

what are the components of aggregate demand

A

.household spending on goods and services C
.investment in capital stock I
.gov expenditure on public services G
.exports-imports (X-M)

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4
Q

What is the Y axis of the AD graph supposed to be

A

General Price Level

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5
Q

What is the X axis for the AD graph supposed to be

A

Real GDP (output/national income)

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6
Q

What does a AD graph look like

A

It has a straight line, a top to bottom slope

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7
Q

What happens if there is a rise in the general price level

A

There is a contraction of AD

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8
Q

What happens of there is a fall in the general price level

A

There will be an expansion of AD

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9
Q

What is the accelerator effect

A

Increased consumption demand —> firms get close to capacity —> firms invest to meet rising demand

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