Aggregate Demand Flashcards
What is aggregate demand
The total level of demand for the goods and services produced within a country at any given price level
What is the formula for aggregate demand
C+I+G+(X-M)
what are the components of aggregate demand
.household spending on goods and services C
.investment in capital stock I
.gov expenditure on public services G
.exports-imports (X-M)
What is the Y axis of the AD graph supposed to be
General Price Level
What is the X axis for the AD graph supposed to be
Real GDP (output/national income)
What does a AD graph look like
It has a straight line, a top to bottom slope
What happens if there is a rise in the general price level
There is a contraction of AD
What happens of there is a fall in the general price level
There will be an expansion of AD
What is the accelerator effect
Increased consumption demand —> firms get close to capacity —> firms invest to meet rising demand