Agenda 2 Flashcards

1
Q

In a most basic sense a brand is considered to possess brand equity in that customers/consumers

A

(1) are familiar with the brand (brand awareness)

2) hold in their memory favorable, strong, and perhaps unique brand associations (brand image

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2
Q

TOMA means

A

Top of Mind Awareness

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3
Q

TOMA has been defined as

A

The first brand that comes to mind when a customer is asked an unprompted question about a category

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4
Q

In a recent survey of 200 senior marketing managers….

A

50% said that they found TOMA to be a very useful metric

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5
Q

TOMA PYRAMID

A
  1. Top of Mind
  2. Brand Recall
  3. Brand Recognition
  4. Unaware of Brand
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6
Q

Brand Awareness Advantage: Learning Advantage

A

Brand Awareness influences the formation and strength of the associations that make up brand image. The first step is to register the brand in the minds of the consumers.

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7
Q

Consideration Advantage:

A

Raising brand awareness increases the likelihood that the brand will be a member of the consideration set (rather than the inert or inept set)

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8
Q

Choice Advantage:

A

In low involvement decision settings, a minimum level of brand awareness may be sufficient for product choice, even in the absence of a well-formed attitude

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9
Q

Recognition is also referred to as

A

Aided Recall

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10
Q

Recall is referred to as

A

Unaided Recall

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11
Q

Learning advantages of Brand awareness

A

Brand Awareness influences the formation and strength of the associations that make up brand image. The first step is to register the brand in the minds of consumers.

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12
Q

Consideration Advantages of Brand awareness

A

Raising brand awareness increases the likelihood that the brand will be a member of the consideration set. (rather than the inert or inept set)

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13
Q

Choice Advantages of Brand awareness

A

In low involvement decisions settings a minimum level of brand awareness may be sufficient for product choice, even in the absence of a well-formed attitude.

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14
Q

Consumer purchase MOTIVATION

A

Choosing a brand, in many situations, is not particularly important for most consumers. For example, in one survey 40 Percent of respondents believed all brands of gasoline were about the same.

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15
Q

Consumer purchase ABILITY

A

By this, we mean the ability to judge product quality. In such cases, consumers may use a heuristic (shortcut). In some cases, they may simply select a brand with which they are most familiar and aware

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16
Q

How do you create brand awareness

A

Repeated Exposure

17
Q

The depth of awareness measures:

A

How likely it is for a brand to come to mind, and the ease with which it does so (TOMA)

18
Q

The breadth of awareness measures:

A

The range of purchase and usage situations in which the brand element comes to mind

19
Q

H&R BLOCK example

A

Known as a Tax Preparer but to increase breadth campaigned as a ‘year round financial service provider’

20
Q

BRAND IMAGE:

A

3 Brand Evaluations
Attributes
Benefits
Overall Evaluation

21
Q

Attributes of Brand Image

A

Product-related (durable/disposable)
Price-related (prestige/discount)
Place-related (online/B&R)

22
Q

Benefits of Brand Image

A

Functional: Solves consumption related problems
Symbolic: Symbolic problems (luxury, status)

23
Q

Overall Evaluation of brand image

A
  • A consumers attitude toward a brand.
  • They are LEARNED
  • They have DIRECTION
  • They have an INTENSITY
  • They tend to be ENDURING
24
Q

How to overcome a ‘negative’ brand image

A
  • Lowering the price to match the quality
  • Improving the quality to match the price
  • Removing the brand from the market
  • Re-positioning the meaning of the brand
25
Q

Measuring Brand Equity: A review of Models

A

Brand Asset Valuator
Equitrend Survey
Brand Dynamics Model
Customer-Based Brand Equity

26
Q

Brand Asset Valuator

A

(Young & Rubicam)

It has two components: BRAND STRENGTH and BRAND STATURE

27
Q

Equitrend Survey

A

(Harris International)

It has two components: PERCEIVED QUALITY and PERCEIVED SALIENCE

28
Q

Brand Dynamics Model

A

(Millward-Brown)

The primary model is BRANDZ

29
Q

Customer-Based Brand Equity

A

(Keller)

It has four levels: IDENTITY, MEANING, RESPONSE, RESONANCE

30
Q

Component 1 of Brand Strength

A

Differentiation:
DIFFERENT: The ability for a brand to stand out from its competition.
UNIQUE: Reflects the brand’s quality, credibility, authenticity, and originality
DISTINCTIVENESS: Reflects the brand’s ability to command a premium price.

31
Q

Component 2 of Brand Strength

A

RELEVANCE