Agency and Pship Flashcards
How is an agency relationship created?
(i) when one person (the principal) manifests an intent that another person (the agent) act on his behalf and (ii) both parties consent to the agreement. A principal is contractually bound to the acts of the agent if the agent acted with actual or apparent authority.
Actual Authority
Actual authority is authority that the agent reasonably thinks he possesses based on the principal’s dealings with him. Actual authority can be express (contained in the K between the parties) or implied from the actions of the principal.
Apparent Authority
Apparent authority arises when the principal “holds out” the agent as having certain authority, causing third parties to reasonably believe the agent has such authority.