Agency Flashcards
Formation
- Mutual manifestation of consent that one shall act on behalf of and subject to the control of another
- -on behalf of: primary benefit
- –control: specify task (even if not details) - Capacity: A doesn’t need.
- Consideration: not req’d.
- Equal Dignity re SOF
Fid Duties - Agent
- Care: reas. care
- Loyalty: P’s interests first (not benefit self, compete, act adversely, use prop for own purposes, acct for profits)
- Obedience: obey reas. instructions
Breach = sue damages + disgorge profits + equity
Fid Duties - Principal
Reimburse and Compensate
Actual Authority
What A reas. thinks based on P’s words (express) or conduct/custom/acq. (implied)
- can come from title
- includes incidental tasks
- term: specified time, changed circus, A’s breach, incapacity or death of either
Apparent Authority
What TP reas. thinks based on P’s words/conduct (not A’s)
- -Can come from title
- -Lingers until TP knows over
- -Ratify: affirm or accept benefits (reqs: knows all material facts + accepts entire K + no TP rights altered)
K Liability
P liable for authorized K’s
-A also liable if P un or partially disclosed
Tort Liability
P liable for A’s torts in scope of agency if a servant (not ind. K)
Servant/Ind. K
Right of control means, not just result
Scope of Agency
conduct agreed to
on the job (detour vs. frolic)
to benefit P
–Intent outside scope unless (i) force inherent to job, (ii) motivate to serve P or (iii) authorized by P
–Borrowed Servant: usually lender P liable, but control matters